Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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Item | Meaning |
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You've got two brothers,... | haven't you? |
Nothing's too difficult to stop you,... | is it? |
You'd like that,... | wouldn't you? |
There is nobody in this house,... | is there? |
She's reading a book,... | isn't she? |
You went to Toledo last year,... | didn't you? |
You can dance very well,... | can't you? |
I know you wouldn't have done that to me,... | would you? |
I don't know your parents,... | do I? |
That box can't be so heavy as you say,... | can it? |
The dragon breathes fire through its mouth,... | doesn't it? |
You didn't meet my friend Amy,... | did you? |
Tom's your cousin,... | isn't he? |
Everything was perfect that day,... | wasn't it? |
You're French... | aren't you? |
We don't like that,... | do we? |
Your daughter can't sing opera,... | can she? |
You shouldn't have been so rude,... | should you? |
There wasn't a house on top of that hill,... | was there? |
You should apologise,... | shouldn't you? |
Your dog doesn't understand Russian,... | does it? |
You like Italian cars,... | don't you? |
They must apologise for what they said,... | musn't they? |
I think there are too many toys in his room,... | aren't there? |
She has a boyfriend,... | doesn't she? |
Anything can happen when you're in love,... | can't it? |
We should have been to her concert,... | shouldn't we? |
Susan is not working now,... | is she? |
Karen wasn't very nice to your brother,... | was she? |
Please, be quiet,... | will you? |
Nobody likes you,... | do they? |
Tim hasn't finished work yet,... | has he? |
She was very polite,... | wasn't she? |
He's not Mike,... | is he? |
Everybody insulted you after the speech,... | didn't they? |
Your sister would simply love this house,... | wouldn't she? |
There were a lot of people at the party,... | weren't there? |
Nothing can spoil my happiness now,... | can it? |
There was a very wide river flowing by,... | wasn't there? |
That boy over there lives next to the station,... | doesn't he? |
You haven't got any friends here,... | have you? |
You could be a little bit more polite,... | couldn't you? |
I know you very well,... | don't I? |
They've got a very nice house,... | haven't they? |
Something's wrong with him,... | isn't it? |
You couldn't do it yourself,... | could you? |
Somebody sends you flowers for your birthday every year,... | don't they? |
We didn't visit her on her birthday,... | did we? |
You could have been more patient with her,... | couldn't you? |
You like nobody,... | do you? |
She can speak Spanish,... | can't she? |
The book wasn't too interesting after all,... | was it? |
I didn't hurt you,... | did I? |
Your father didn't buy this car just for you,... | did he? |
Yesterday he went to a friend's house,... | didn't he? |
Nobody said anything about the wedding,... | did they? |
Your cousin's got two cars,... | hasn't she? |
Let's go and have something to drink,... | shall we? |
I can do nothing for you,... | can I? |
He hardly knows you,... | does he? |
Oh, for God's sake! Sit down,... | won't you? |
You mustn't be late,... | must you? |
Learning Chinese can be very difficult,... | can't it? |
You can never finish in time,... | can you? |
They have never visited you,... | have they? |
Mary's got no sisters,... | has she? |
We will be there on time,... | won't we? |
I can invite you... | can't I? |
We won't buy that horrible car,... | will we? |
Your teacher doesn't have a car,... | does she? |
You and I love travelling,... | don't we? |
She wouldn't feel comfortable there,... | would she? |
We bought it in this shop,... | didn't we? |
There aren't any strawberries,... | are there? |
Mike has married your friend Susan,... | hasn't he? |
USAGE
Question tags are little questions that people often use at the end of a sentence when talking. They can be used to make sure something is true/correct or to ask for agreement.
- You want coffee, don't you?
- You have seen the film, haven´t you?
- She's Irish, isn't she?
They are very common and useful because it is an easy and quick way to keep people's attention and force them to say something, so we can keep the conversation going.
- It's very cold today, isn't it?
- Oh yes, I think so.
FORM
You can only make a question tag using a special verb (modals and auxiliaries), so if the main verb in the sentence is a normal verb, then we use DO to make the question tag. But if the main verb is a special verb, we use that special verb for the question tag. The question tag will be in the same tense as the verb in the main clause.
- You like coffee, don't you? (like: normal verb)
- You can help me, can't you? (can: special verb)
- He is Mr Smith, isn't he ?
- They're making tea, aren't they?
- Your father will be there by ten, won't he?
- You've been to London, haven't you?
- Susan bought a new house, didn't she?
We usually use an affirmative question tag after a negative sentence
- It isn't very cold, is it?
- Mark can't speak French, can he?
- Your cousins didn´t come to visit us, did they?
And a negative question tag after an affirmative sentence
- It is very cold, isn't it?
- She likes this film, doesn't she?
- Your friend is going to come, isn't he?
And you must always use contractions in your question tags because a question tag without contraction sounds terribly pedantic!
- You are Tim, are you not? (*#Ⱥʬʘᴟ₩҉ !!)
MEANING
The meaning of a question tag depends on the intonation: A falling intonation is just looking for agreement, a rising intonation is a question, looking for confirmation or correction.
- Kelly will come later, won't she? ↗
- No, I think she won't come because she was feeling ill today.
- Kelly will come later, won’t she? ↘
- Sure, don't worry. She'll be here in a few minutes.
THE THREE BASIC RULES TO REMEMBER
❶ Question tags always use a special verb
❷ The subject is always a pronoun, and it is inverted (because it is a question, of course)
❸ Affirmative sentences add a negative question tag and negative sentences add an affirmative question tag
SPECIAL CASES
I AM
The negative question tag "am I not" has no contraction. Because a question tag with no contraction sounds very pedantic, we prefer a very ungrammatical constraction but which is correct for question tags: "aren't I?"
- I'm late, aren't I?
- I'm talking to the walls, aren't I?
SUGGESTIONS
After a sentence with Let's... we use "shall we?"
- Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
- Let's study tomorrow morning, shall we?
IMPERATIVES & INVITATIONS
After an imperative we use "will you?" (always affirmative). We can consider "will you?" as an equivalent to "please" (more or less)
- Open the door, will you?
- Don't smoke in this room, will you?
- Come to my party, will you?
- Have a coffee, will you?
- Don't look at me like that, will you?
If there are two verbs in the sentence, the question tag may refer to one or the other, you must use your common sense here:
- I think you're John, aren't you? (= are you John?)
- I think you're John, don't I (= do I think...?) [this would be correct but very rare]