Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | -- / the / an / a / some / any |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / a / -- / any / the / some |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | any / some / a / the / -- / an |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | the / any / -- / an / some / a |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / any / some / an / -- / the |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | any / some / -- / an / a / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | -- / some / -- / a / some / the / any / an / any / the / an / a |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | -- / some / the / any / an / any / some / a / -- / a / the / an |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | a / any / -- / an / the / some |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | the / an / a / any / some / -- |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | the / any / -- / an / some / a |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | an / some / a / any / -- / the |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | any / some / -- / -- / some / the / any / the / a / an / a / an |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / a / the / some / an / any / any / -- / an / the / a / -- |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | any / the / an / any / a / some / -- / some / an / a / the / -- |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | the / a / -- / an / some / any |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / -- / a / any / the / an |
| ______________________ birds can fly | a / some / any / -- / the / an |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / the / an / a / any / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | a / any / the / the / some / -- / an |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | a / some / an / any / the / -- |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / an / a / some / -- / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | any / an / some / a / -- / the |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | some / -- / any / an / a / the |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | an / -- / the / a / any / some |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / any / some / an / -- / the |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | some / a / the / an / any / -- |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | any / a / the / some / an / -- |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | any / an / a / -- / some / the |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | some / a / the / -- / any / an |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | some / an / the / a / -- / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | the / -- / a / an / any / some |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | any / -- / an / the / some / a |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / the / an / a / -- / some |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | an / -- / some / a / any / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | an / some / a / the / -- / any |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | some / an / an / the / the / -- / any / a / some / any / a / -- |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | the / any / the / an / a / some / a / some / -- / any / an / -- |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / some / -- / any / the / a |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | the / an / a / an / any / any / a / some / some / the / -- / -- |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | an / -- / any / the / some / a |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | the / -- / some / an / a / any |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | some / an / any / any / a / the / an / -- / -- / some / a / the |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | a / the / an / any / -- / some |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | any / an / an / the / the / -- / any / a / -- / some / some / a |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | some / any / a / -- / the / an |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | -- / a / any / some / the / an |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | the / -- / a / some / any / an |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | a / the / an / some / any / -- |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / any / an / some / -- / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / an / any / the / a / some |
| I like ______________________ bananas | -- / any / some / the / a / an |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | a / -- / any / some / the / an |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | the / -- / an / a / any / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | the / a / an / some / any / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / some / -- / the / an / any |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
