Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
|
|
||||||||||||
| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | some / an / -- / a / the / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | -- / the / a / any / an / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | some / an / a / -- / any / the |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / some / -- / a / the / an |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | the / a / any / -- / an / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | some / any / -- / the / a / an |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | a / -- / any / some / the / an |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | the / any / some / -- / an / a |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / any / an / some / some / a / -- / the / a / the / an / any |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / an / the / some / any / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | a / the / some / an / -- / any |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | some / a / the / some / a / an / -- / an / any / any / -- / the |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / a / any / -- / the / some |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / an / some / -- / any / the / the / a / an / -- / any / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | an / some / -- / any / the / a |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | a / any / the / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ birds can fly | an / a / some / the / -- / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | an / -- / the / any / a / some |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | any / an / some / -- / a / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | -- / an / a / any / some / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | an / some / any / -- / a / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | any / some / -- / the / a / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | an / the / some / a / the / a / -- / -- / any / an / any / some |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | a / any / a / an / any / an / the / -- / some / the / -- / some |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | some / any / -- / a / an / the |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / -- / an / some / any / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | -- / the / any / some / an / a |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / any / the / an / -- / a |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | some / -- / the / any / an / the / -- / an / any / some / a / a |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | any / -- / some / a / -- / some / a / any / the / an / an / the |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | -- / an / any / a / some / the |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / -- / the / an / any / some |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | -- / the / some / any / a / an |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | the / any / -- / a / an / some |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | an / a / the / some / -- / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | -- / an / some / the / any / a |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | an / -- / some / a / the / any |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | an / any / the / the / -- / some / some / -- / a / any / an / a |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | a / some / any / -- / an / the |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / the / any / -- / an / a |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | -- / some / a / any / the / the / an |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | -- / the / any / an / a / some |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | the / -- / an / some / a / any |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | a / an / some / -- / any / the |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | an / the / -- / a / some / any |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | the / some / -- / an / any / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | an / -- / a / some / any / the |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / a / -- / an / any / the / the / an / a / -- / some / any |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | some / any / an / a / the / -- |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | a / some / any / -- / an / the |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | an / a / some / -- / any / the / the / any / a / -- / some / an |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | a / any / -- / the / some / an |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / -- / any / a / some / an |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / any / the / -- / an / a |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | the / an / a / some / any / -- |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | any / some / the / a / -- / an |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
