Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | an / any / some / the / a / an / -- / -- / a / the / some / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | -- / an / any / the / the / some / a / any / some / -- / an / a |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / an / -- / the / a / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | the / an / -- / any / a / some |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | -- / some / a / the / any / an |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | a / -- / some / any / the / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | -- / a / a / the / an / the / -- / any / any / some / some / an |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / any / a / the / -- / an |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / -- / a / the / an / any |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / -- / any / an / some / the |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | the / an / any / a / some / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | a / some / any / an / the / -- |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | -- / an / some / a / the / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | some / -- / an / the / any / a |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | an / -- / any / a / the / some |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | an / any / the / some / a / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / a / the / -- / an / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | -- / some / any / a / an / the |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | an / some / a / the / any / -- |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | an / some / any / the / the / a / -- / a / an / some / any / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | a / any / the / the / an / -- / some |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | an / any / a / the / some / -- |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | an / some / a / the / -- / any |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | a / -- / some / an / the / any |
| ______________________ birds can fly | a / some / the / an / -- / any |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | any / -- / some / an / the / a |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | some / -- / any / an / the / a |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / any / a / the / -- / an |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | a / some / an / a / the / an / any / -- / the / -- / some / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | -- / a / some / the / any / an |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | any / -- / some / the / an / a / -- / some / the / any / an / a |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | the / some / -- / any / a / an |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | -- / some / a / the / an / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | a / any / the / -- / an / some |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | the / an / an / -- / -- / the / a / some / a / any / any / some |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | some / an / -- / any / a / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / a / -- / an / some / the |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | -- / a / any / the / some / an |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | -- / some / an / a / any / the |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | -- / any / some / an / the / a |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / an / some / the / a / -- |
| I like ______________________ bananas | a / an / the / -- / some / any |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | some / a / any / -- / the / an |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | an / -- / a / the / some / any |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | a / -- / any / an / the / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / a / some / -- / any / the |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | -- / the / any / some / an / a / any / a / some / -- / the / an |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / the / any / some / a / -- |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / a / the / -- / some / an |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / a / the / an / some / any |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | some / a / an / -- / the / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | some / -- / an / any / the / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | any / some / -- / a / an / the |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / an / some / -- / a / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | an / the / some / the / an / -- / a / a / any / some / any / -- |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | a / any / some / the / some / an / an / the / -- / a / -- / any |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
