Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | any / a / the / -- / some / an |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | some / the / a / any / an / -- |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | some / a / the / -- / any / an |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | some / any / the / a / the / -- / an |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | an / the / any / some / a / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | the / any / -- / some / an / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | a / any / -- / an / some / the |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | -- / the / some / an / a / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | some / any / the / an / a / -- |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | any / the / some / a / -- / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | -- / an / some / a / any / the |
| I like ______________________ bananas | a / the / an / any / some / -- |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | -- / any / the / -- / any / some / an / the / a / an / some / a |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | the / -- / some / a / any / an |
| ______________________ birds can fly | an / some / -- / a / any / the |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | a / an / any / the / -- / some |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | the / a / a / some / the / any / -- / any / an / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / the / a / an / some / some / any / -- / -- / any / an / the |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | some / -- / a / the / an / any |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | the / -- / any / an / some / a |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | a / any / the / an / some / -- |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | any / the / a / -- / an / some / the / a / any / an / -- / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / an / a / the / some / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / any / an / -- / some / the |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | the / some / a / -- / any / an |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | an / some / the / any / a / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / any / some / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / an / a / any / -- / some |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | a / the / any / some / an / -- |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / a / some / -- / the / any |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | any / the / a / -- / an / some |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | the / an / -- / a / some / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | the / some / a / an / -- / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / any / a / some / the / a / -- / an / an / -- / the / any |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | any / some / an / the / -- / a |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | a / -- / an / some / any / the |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | an / a / some / -- / any / the |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | a / the / any / some / an / an / some / -- / -- / any / the / a |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | some / -- / the / any / a / an |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | -- / any / some / an / a / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | a / an / -- / some / any / the |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | some / a / the / an / -- / any |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | some / a / an / any / the / -- |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | the / an / a / -- / some / any |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | some / -- / any / an / a / the |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / any / the / some / some / -- / an / a / a / an / any / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | some / an / the / -- / a / any |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | -- / some / any / an / a / -- / the / the / any / a / some / an |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | a / any / the / an / -- / some |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / a / -- / an / any / the |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | some / a / any / an / -- / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / an / some / a / any / some / the / the / a / -- / -- / an |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | any / a / the / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | some / an / a / -- / any / the |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | -- / some / a / any / an / the |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | any / some / some / a / the / -- / an / a / any / an / the / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
