Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
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| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | a / the / -- / any / some / an |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | a / some / an / -- / any / the |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / the / an / some / -- / a |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | -- / the / a / any / an / some |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | some / an / an / the / the / a / some / any / -- / a / -- / any |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | an / any / the / a / -- / some |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | a / the / some / -- / an / any |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | -- / any / the / some / an / a |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | the / any / a / an / -- / some |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | any / the / a / some / an / -- |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / an / -- / any / an / the / -- / any / a / a / some / some |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | -- / any / some / an / the / a |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | some / -- / a / an / any / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | the / -- / some / a / an / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | -- / any / an / some / the / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | the / any / a / an / some / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | the / an / some / any / -- / a |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | some / any / any / -- / an / the / -- / a / some / a / the / an |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | a / -- / the / an / some / any |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | any / some / an / any / a / -- / a / an / some / -- / the / the |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | -- / a / an / the / some / any |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | some / -- / any / an / the / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | an / some / the / a / -- / any |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | some / any / a / -- / an / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | some / the / -- / any / a / an |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / an / any / -- / a / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | -- / an / some / a / the / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / the / -- / -- / a / an / a / some / the / any / an / some |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | any / the / an / -- / the / an / -- / some / a / some / any / a |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / a / the / -- / some / an |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | a / any / an / a / an / some / -- / the / -- / any / the / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | some / a / any / an / -- / the |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / an / -- / any / the / some |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | an / -- / some / the / a / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | the / some / any / -- / an / a |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | any / the / an / -- / some / a |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | an / a / the / -- / any / some |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | the / some / -- / an / any / a |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | an / any / the / -- / a / any / the / -- / a / some / some / an |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | an / -- / the / a / any / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | any / an / -- / some / the / a |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | -- / the / a / any / some / an |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / -- / any / a / the / an |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / some / -- / any / an / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | a / an / the / -- / any / some |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | -- / the / any / an / a / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / any / a / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | some / a / an / any / the / -- |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | -- / a / any / the / an / some |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / -- / some / the / an / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | the / an / -- / a / some / any |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | an / -- / any / the / an / the / some / a / some / a / any / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | -- / an / a / some / the / any |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | a / -- / the / the / an / some / any |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | the / a / any / a / any / the / an / -- / some / -- / an / some |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | the / a / some / any / an / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
