Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | -- / the / some / a / an / any |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / some / any / a / -- / the / the / an / a / an / some / any |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | an / some / -- / any / the / a |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | any / an / the / -- / some / a |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | -- / a / some / the / an / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / -- / any / a / some / the |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | any / the / some / -- / a / an |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / -- / a / an / some / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | the / an / a / some / any / -- |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / any / some / -- / -- / an / the / some / any / a / the / an |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | any / -- / the / some / a / an |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | the / -- / any / some / an / a |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | the / some / a / an / -- / any |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | some / a / the / an / -- / any |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | -- / an / the / a / some / any / the |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | a / any / an / a / some / any / an / -- / the / -- / some / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | -- / the / some / a / an / any |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | the / any / -- / a / an / some |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | any / the / -- / some / an / a |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | a / -- / any / the / an / some |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | -- / a / any / some / the / an |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | an / -- / any / the / a / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / a / the / -- / an / some |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / a / any / the / some / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | -- / the / an / some / -- / the / a / an / some / any / any / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | an / some / any / a / -- / the |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | any / a / the / an / -- / some |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | any / some / an / any / the / -- / the / -- / an / some / a / a |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | an / any / the / a / -- / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | any / -- / an / the / some / a |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / any / some / an / -- / a |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | an / -- / a / any / the / some |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | some / -- / -- / an / any / some / the / an / a / the / a / any |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | -- / some / an / a / any / the |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | an / some / any / a / -- / the |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | a / an / any / -- / some / the |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | the / any / some / an / a / -- |
| I like ______________________ bananas | -- / some / an / a / the / any |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / an / a / the / any / -- |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | a / the / an / any / -- / some |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / an / some / -- / any / a |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | some / a / an / any / -- / the |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | the / an / any / some / a / -- |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | any / a / some / a / an / -- / an / any / the / -- / some / the |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / an / the / a / -- / an / the / some / any / -- / a / any |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | some / an / a / -- / any / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | an / the / -- / a / any / some |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | any / -- / the / a / some / an |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | an / some / the / a / -- / any |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | the / an / some / -- / a / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / the / an / a / any / -- |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | the / some / an / any / -- / a |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | some / the / any / -- / a / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | the / the / an / any / -- / some / a / some / -- / an / a / any |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | -- / a / the / some / an / any |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | a / some / an / the / a / the / an / any / -- / any / -- / some |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
