Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / any / a / -- / some / an / the / the / some / a / any / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | some / a / a / an / -- / -- / an / the / any / the / any / some |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / the / -- / an / a / any / some |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | -- / an / a / some / any / the |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | a / the / an / -- / any / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | any / -- / the / an / some / a |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / -- / the / a / an / some |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | a / the / any / an / -- / some |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | any / the / an / some / -- / a |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | a / some / -- / an / any / the |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | the / -- / some / an / a / any |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | any / an / a / some / the / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | some / -- / any / the / an / a |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | a / -- / some / some / -- / an / any / the / the / a / an / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / the / a / some / -- / an |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | the / -- / a / any / some / an |
| I like ______________________ bananas | the / -- / an / some / a / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / a / -- / the / an / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / an / -- / the / some / any |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | -- / some / the / a / any / an |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / -- / a / the / any / some |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | an / a / -- / some / the / any |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | -- / an / any / some / a / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | any / some / a / the / some / any / a / an / the / -- / -- / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | the / an / an / a / any / a / some / -- / some / the / any / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | the / an / some / -- / any / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | -- / an / some / any / the / a |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / any / some / the / an / a |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | a / some / -- / the / an / any |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / some / any / an / -- / a |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | any / some / -- / an / a / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | an / -- / some / the / a / any |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | the / any / -- / a / an / some |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / some / -- / an / a / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | -- / the / any / a / an / some |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / some / the / an / -- / a |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | any / an / the / some / a / -- |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / any / a / some / a / an / any / -- / -- / the / some / an |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | some / some / a / -- / -- / a / any / the / an / any / the / an |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | an / the / -- / a / any / some |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | -- / some / an / any / a / the |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | some / the / an / any / a / -- |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | an / a / some / -- / the / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | any / a / some / an / a / an / -- / -- / the / any / the / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | any / an / a / the / -- / some |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | a / an / some / -- / the / any |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | the / -- / any / some / an / a |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | the / -- / an / any / a / some / -- / any / the / some / an / a |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | some / -- / a / the / any / an |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | any / an / a / the / some / -- |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | any / an / a / some / the / -- |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / the / -- / an / a / any |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / the / an / any / the / -- / an / some / a / any / a / -- |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | some / any / -- / an / the / a |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | -- / a / some / an / the / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / a / the / any / -- / some |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
