Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | the / a / some / -- / the / an / a / any / some / -- / an / any |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / the / an / a / some / -- |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | some / the / an / a / any / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | any / some / a / -- / an / the |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | an / a / -- / some / the / any |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | an / the / any / -- / some / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | any / an / a / the / -- / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / the / a / an / some / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | the / -- / an / any / a / some |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / some / a / -- / the / an |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | the / some / any / an / a / -- |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | the / any / an / -- / a / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / some / a / the / any / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | some / -- / an / a / the / any |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / the / a / any / -- / an |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | a / the / -- / some / an / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | a / some / an / -- / the / any / a / some / -- / any / the / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | an / the / any / a / a / -- / any / an / -- / some / some / the |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | an / the / any / -- / a / an / a / some / some / any / the / -- |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | some / the / any / an / -- / a |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / any / some / a / the / an |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | the / -- / any / a / some / an |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | -- / the / a / any / some / an |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | some / any / a / an / the / -- |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | the / any / -- / an / a / some |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / -- / the / a / an / some |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / an / the / a / some / any |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | some / any / an / -- / a / the |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / an / any / some / a / -- |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | any / an / a / the / some / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / -- / any / the / a / an |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | -- / the / a / some / any / an |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | any / some / an / a / -- / the |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | any / -- / some / some / the / an / the / an / -- / a / any / a |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | the / some / an / any / a / -- |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | the / some / -- / any / a / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | any / the / any / a / some / a / some / an / an / -- / the / -- |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | any / some / an / a / the / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / -- / some / an / a / the |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | -- / any / an / a / the / some |
| I like ______________________ bananas | an / a / -- / some / any / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | -- / the / -- / an / a / any / any / the / some / some / a / an |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | a / any / -- / the / an / some |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | -- / any / the / a / an / some |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | the / a / any / an / -- / -- / the / an / any / a / some / some |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | a / some / -- / the / an / any / any / an / some / the / -- / a |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | some / the / an / a / -- / any |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | some / an / any / -- / a / the |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | -- / an / a / any / some / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | -- / some / the / any / a / an |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | a / the / some / an / any / -- |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / an / any / the / an / -- / any / -- / the / a / a / some |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / some / -- / the / a / an |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | -- / any / some / a / the / an |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | some / -- / an / a / the / any / the |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | a / -- / the / an / some / any |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
