Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
|
|
||||||||||||
| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | the / any / -- / some / a / an |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | an / the / any / some / a / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / -- / some / a / an / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | -- / any / a / -- / some / the / an / a / some / the / an / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | the / any / some / an / a / -- |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | -- / some / some / an / a / a / any / the / the / -- / an / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / an / the / -- / some / any |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | some / -- / any / a / the / an |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / the / some / -- / an / the / any / any / some / an / a / a |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | a / any / -- / some / the / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | the / some / any / some / a / the / -- / a / an / -- / an / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | any / some / a / the / an / -- |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | -- / any / an / some / the / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | any / a / the / some / an / -- |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | an / the / some / any / -- / a |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | a / an / any / some / the / -- |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | -- / an / a / any / some / the |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / a / the / -- / any / some |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | a / the / an / -- / any / some |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / an / -- / any / some / a / an / any / a / -- / the / the |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / a / the / any / some / an |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | any / the / a / an / -- / some |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | some / a / an / -- / the / any |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | the / an / a / some / any / -- |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / the / -- / a / some / an |
| ______________________ birds can fly | some / -- / the / a / an / any |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | a / the / some / an / -- / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | -- / some / any / the / an / a |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | -- / an / any / the / some / a |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / an / some / -- / the / a |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / some / a / any / -- / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / any / a / an / some / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | an / any / some / the / -- / a |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / the / -- / any / an / some / any / a / a / an / the / -- |
| I like ______________________ bananas | a / the / -- / some / any / an |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | an / a / some / the / any / -- |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / -- / a / the / any / some |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | some / any / -- / some / -- / a / a / the / an / any / an / the |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | an / -- / a / some / the / any |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | a / the / an / an / the / some / any / some / any / -- / -- / a |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | a / some / -- / an / the / any |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | an / any / a / the / -- / some |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / any / an / the / -- / a |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | an / the / a / any / some / -- |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | some / the / a / -- / an / any |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | the / some / the / -- / an / a / -- / some / an / any / a / any |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | an / some / the / -- / any / a |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | -- / an / some / any / a / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | the / any / some / -- / -- / the / any / some / a / a / an / an |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | an / some / any / the / -- / a |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | a / any / -- / some / the / an |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | some / an / -- / any / a / the |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | an / any / some / a / -- / the |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | some / an / the / a / any / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / any / an / -- / some / a / the |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / -- / some / a / any / an |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
