Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | an / -- / any / the / a / some |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / -- / -- / the / the / any / an / some / any / an / some / a |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / an / any / -- / a / the |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | some / an / a / any / -- / the |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | some / a / an / any / -- / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / any / an / the / a / -- |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / -- / any / some / a / the |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | the / an / -- / a / any / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | the / a / any / some / -- / an |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / a / some / an / the / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | a / any / -- / some / the / an |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | an / some / a / any / -- / the |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / an / the / -- / some / a |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | a / an / the / some / any / -- |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / the / some / -- / any / a |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / any / an / some / -- / a |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / a / an / -- / some / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | the / -- / a / any / any / some / -- / an / an / some / a / the |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | an / -- / any / a / the / some |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / an / the / -- / some / a |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | some / the / any / -- / a / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | an / an / a / the / any / the / -- / a / some / any / some / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / some / -- / any / a / an |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / an / the / a / -- / some |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | any / an / the / a / some / -- |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | some / some / any / the / the / -- / a / -- / any / an / an / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | any / some / an / the / -- / a |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / the / a / -- / some / any |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | an / the / -- / a / any / some |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | some / a / -- / any / the / an |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | some / any / the / an / -- / a |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | a / an / -- / any / some / the |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / -- / any / a / any / the / a / the / an / some / an / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | a / an / any / some / -- / the |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / a / any / some / the / -- |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | any / the / an / -- / a / some |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | -- / some / a / an / any / the |
| I like ______________________ bananas | an / some / any / the / -- / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | a / an / some / any / the / -- |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / some / the / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | the / some / any / any / an / a / the / a / -- / -- / an / some |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | any / some / -- / a / an / the |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | an / -- / the / any / some / a |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | some / -- / any / the / an / a |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / any / some / -- / -- / any / the / an / the / a / an / a |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / -- / an / the / any / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | a / an / some / the / -- / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | an / a / -- / the / any / some |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / any / the / a / an / some / -- |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | an / some / the / some / a / an / -- / any / the / any / a / -- |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | some / an / a / some / -- / an / the / a / the / any / any / -- |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | any / the / a / an / -- / some |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | the / some / any / -- / a / an |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / a / an / the / some / any / the / an / some / -- / any / a |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | the / a / -- / an / some / any |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / an / a / -- / the / some |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
