MULTIMEDIA-ENGLISH

Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end


  Drag&Drop
Use of the Article: Special cases
Focus Grammar
Description Pracise some special cases in the use of the English article. Complete the blanks with the best option available.
Instructions Click on the words at the bottom and drag them into the empty boxes of the sentence to complete it.
 
Gapped text Items
We meet once ______________________ year the / an / for a / a / for / for the
______________________ are very friendly The Spanish / Spaniards
What ______________________ nice day! the / -- / a
This light flashes three times ______________________ second in the / for the / the / every the / a / at a
What ______________________ excellent wine! a / -- / the / an
In our society there is a problem between ______________________ and ______________________ the rich / the poor / the poors / the poor people / the riches / the rich people
What ______________________ nice people! the / an / a / --
What ______________________ strange man! the / a / --
What ______________________ hot tea! an / the / -- / a
The elderly ______________________ a lot of money in health care spend / spends
I've got a friend ______________________ in Dorset and cousin / and a cousin
I see him once ______________________ year -- / in the / a / every the / the / an
______________________ had a new baby King and the queen / King and queen / The king and queen / The king and the queen
What ______________________ noisy children! the / an / -- / a
______________________ have many problems to find a job now The youngs / The young / Young / Youngs
He always drives at 100 kilometres ______________________ hour a / the / an / --
It was a terrible accident, but the injured ______________________ better are / is
She brought comfort to ______________________ sicks / sick / the sicks / the sick
______________________ sister are on a trip My father and the / My father and / My father and my
There's no rest for ______________________ (weary = tired) the weary / the wearies
What ______________________ dirty shirt! -- / the / a
______________________ Irish have a different accent The Irish people / The Irishes / Irishes / The / --
What ______________________ white milk! an / the / -- / a
They dine out three times ______________________ month -- / a / every the / for / every a / the / for a
______________________ are always on time Germans / The German
______________________ are very polite The British / The British people / Britishes / The Britishes
What ______________________ horrible car! a / -- / the
______________________ ______________________ very poor people are / The homeless / is / Homelesses
What ______________________ cold weather! -- / an / a / the
What ______________________ interesting animals! the / a / -- / an
We visit my grandmother twice ______________________ week -- / an / a / the
You must check this counter three times ______________________ day in the / the / for a / a / for the / in
That is a special law for ______________________ disableds / the disableds / the disabled
______________________ dad live down the street My mum and / My mum and my / Mum and my
______________________ are very warm The Spanish / Spanish people / The Spanish people
I need ______________________ knife and ______________________ fork an / a / the / -- / an / -- / the / a
It's three pounds ______________________ the kilo / the kilos / a kilo
You're not coming? Oh, what ______________________ pity! a / the / -- / an
Total number of items: 38
This is an activity from Multimedia-English www.multimedia-english.com
 

SPECIAL USES OF "THE"


THE  + adjectives

We use THE with adjectives to talk about general groups of people having that quality (you don’t need a noun). In this case we use a plural verb.  

- The young = the young people
- The homeless are specially vulnerable in winter
- Do you think the rich should pay more taxes to help the poor?
 
More common examples:  the young / the old / the elderly / the poor / the unemployed / the homeless /  the sick / the disabled / the injured / the dead

We also use this same construction with some nationality adjectives with no equivalent noun:
 
- The British are worried about violence in schools
- There was a conflict between the English and the Welsh
 
Other nationalities have a noun, so they don't use that construction:
- Germans are interested in new markets (not: The German are...)
- Russians have a very complicated history
- Spaniards have one of the best public health systems in the world

SPECIAL USES OF "A"


We use A meaning "per" (distributive)

- That’s two pounds a kilo = that's two pounds per kilo (every kilo is two pounds, so 3 kilos is 6 pounds)

- He was driving at sixty miles an hour
- I go to the cinema twice a month (= two times every month)
 
Before singular count nouns in exclamations.

- What a day!  (countable singular)
- What a pretty girl!  (countable singular)
but:
- What nice weather!  (uncountable)
- What pretty girls!  (countable plural)

exception: What a pity! (uncountable)
 
We often suppress the article (or possessive) after the conjunction "and" in a pair of things that often go together.

- I need a knife and fork
- He went out with a raincoat and umbrella
- Those are the king and queen
- My uncle and aunt came to visit me
but:
- I found a hat and a camera in the car  (not: a hat and camera)