MULTIMEDIA-ENGLISH | ||
ACTIVITY SHEET (created by the user: Profe) |
Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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Item | Match | Comments |
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Estaremos en Madrid a partir del lunes | We will be in Madrid from Monday | |
He trabajado aquí dos años | I've worked here for two years | |
Estuve dos días en Toledo | I was in Toledo for two days | |
Ella trabaja aquí desde Julio | She's been working here since July | |
¿Desde cuándo la conoces? | Since when do you know her? | |
Llevamos dos semanas aquí | We've been here for 2 weeks | |
No le he visto desde diciembre | I haven't seen him since December | |
No me ha llamado desde el pasado verano | He hasn't phoned me since last summer | |
Mi jefe estará en Italia los próximos diez días | My boss will be in Italy for the next 10 days | |
Vive aquí desde que acabó la guerra | He has lived here since the war finished | |
He vivido aquí desde que era pequeñito | I've lived here since I was a child | |
¿Cuánto llevan viviendo aquí? | How long have they lived here? |
also: For how long have they lived here? and less frequent: How long have they lived here for? |
¿Desde cuándo vives aquí? | Since when have you lived here? | |
¿Desde cuándo lo sabes? | Since when have you known it? | |
Llevo meses sin verte | I haven't seen you for months | |
La conozco desde hace mucho | I have known her for a long time |
también sería posible: I have known her since a long time ago pero eso es mucho menos normal |
La conozco desde antes de que tú nacieras | I've known her since before you were born | |
La conozco desde el martes | I've known her since last Tuesday | |
¿Desde cuánto estás aquí? | Since when have you been here? | |
Estaré fuera desde el domingo | I'll be away from Sunday | |
Te quiero desde que te vi | I've loved you since I met/saw you | |
Ella lleva mucho tiempo trabajando aquí | She's been working here for a long time | |
¿Cuánto llevas estudiando inglés? | For how long have you studied English? |
also: For how long have you...? and less frequent: How long have you studied English for? También valdría: ...have you been studying... (dependiendo del matiz) |
Lleva enfermo desde ayer | He's been ill since yesterday | |
Te he estado esperando dos horas | I've been waiting for you for two hours | |
No ha llovido desde noviembre | It hasn't rained since November | |
Trabajo de 9 a 2 | I work from 9 to 2 | |
Lleva cinco días lloviendo | It's been raining for five days | |
Llevo viviendo aquí desde el mes pasado | I've been living here since last month | |
Ese bar abrirá de Mayo a Septiembre | That bar will open from May to September | |
¿Cuánto llevas esperando aquí? | How long have you been waiting here? |
also: For how long have you...? and less frequent: How long have you been waiting here for? |
Llevo media hora esperándote | I've been waiting for you for half an hour | |
Lo supe desde que la ví | I knew it since I saw her | |
Mike estuvo dos semanas en Florencia | Mike was in Florence for two weeks | |
Esa tienda cierra desde el viernes hasta el domingo | That shop closes from Friday to Sunday |
Note for Spanish speakers
En español, cuando expresamos duración, casi siempre suprimimos el "durante":
- I've lived here for two years =he vivido aquí dos años
En inglés coloquial el "for" también se puede suprimir, pero no es tan frecuente y no siempre se suprime (así que es más seguro no suprimirlo en inglés):
- she's been in Malaga six weeks (=for six weeks)
LLEVAR: En español, para expresar duración, es más frecuente usar "llevar (+ gerundio)" que "durante":
- It's been raining for two hours = Lleva dos horas lloviendo (= ha estado lloviendo durante dos horas)
- I've been waiting for you since 10 o'clock = Llevo esperándote desde las 10
- she had been waiting for you all day = Ella llevaba todo el día buscándote
Cuando se usa "durante" o "desde", el español a menudo usa el presente, pero en inglés suele ser el present perfect (pretérito perfecto):
- I've lived here for two years =Llevo dos años aquí
- I've lived here since 2006 =Estoy aquí desde el 2006
FOR + period expresses duration (HOW LONG?)
SINCE + starting point says when the action began (SINCE WHEN?)
1- I've known her for three days (for how long? for three days)
2- I've known her since last summer (since when? since last summer)
Compare:
- Now it's April, so I've been living here for three months
- Now it's April, so I've been living here since February
When we express duration up to the present (past and present action) we use FOR with a present perfect tense, not a present tense.
- I've lived here for three years (not: I live here for three years)
- She's been studying for five hours, tell her to have a break
In informal conversation we often leave out FOR
- I've been waiting for you (for) two hours!
- She has worked only (for) three hours today
SINCE is usually used with present perfect. It expresses that the action began at that moment and continued up to the present (or the past time we are talking about):
- We have been married since 1998 (since 1998 until now)
- They bought the car last month. They had been comparing prices since Tom's birthday. (since Tom's birthday until they bought the car)
- I've been waiting for you since 7 o'clock! (since 7 until now)
For other situations (present or future) we prefer FROM
- The shops will be open from 8 o'clock in the morning
- I work from 8 to 4
- Our new company will start operating from September 10th