The basic structure of the English sentence is : S+V+O (subject + verb + object) but there are some other basic combinations if we analyse different kinds of objects.

WARNING: This video doesn't understand the different between an ADJECTIVE and an ADVERB. An adjective describes a noun (a BIG boy), an adverb describes how the action, the verb, is performed (she sings BEAUTIFULLY). All the words ending in -LY on this video are adverbs, but they are wrongly labelled as "adjectives".