Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
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| She is not at home, ______________________ I'm going to phone her | therefore / so |
| That meeting is important, ______________________ don't be late. | so / therefore |
| He had not arrived yet. She was, ______________________, very worried. | so / therefore |
| You said you were too tired, ______________________ I went away without you. | so / therefore |
| It's too hot, ______________________ I'm going to the swimming-pool | so / therefore |
| You called me, ______________________ here I am. | so / therefore |
| Brazil is a hot country. ______________________, there are no penguins in the country. | Therefore / So |
| You are not invited, sir. ______________________, I must ask you to leave. | Therefore / so |
| The new car is smaller, ______________________, cheaper. | so / therefore |
| You have been sleeping all day. ______________________, you cannot be tired. | so / Therefore |
| I don't know who she is, ______________________ I don't know her name | therefore / so |
| We are cousins. ______________________, we are family. | so / Therefore |
| I have an invitation too, ______________________ we can go together. | so / therefore |
| We arrived too late, ______________________ we went straight to bed | therefore / so |
| I was very tired, ______________________ I decided to sit down. | therefore / so |
| It's late, ______________________ we must go | therefore / so |
| It's not too late, ______________________ we can go | so / therefore |
| You do not know anything. ______________________, you should be quiet. | Therefore / so |
| I think. ______________________, I am. | So / Therefore |
| There were thousands of people greeting. The queen, ______________________, was very happy. | so / therefore |
SO (c)
I didn't know what to do, so I decided to do nothing
THEREFORE (fc)
England is a cold country. Therefore, palm trees cannot grow there
"So" is extremely common when speaking and also the most used result connector when writing.
"therefore" is only used when writing and it’s quite formal and very elegant (but you can’t use it many times in the same text or it would be too much)
abbreviations: (c.)= conjunction (f.c.)= free connector (see the important difference here: Kinds of Connectors)