Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
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| The new TV series ______________________ in May | begins / is beginning / will begin |
| Oh no, you can't go out in that horrible dress! Wait, I ______________________ you my green dress for the party. | give / will give / am going to give / am giving |
| The next train ______________________ at 9:45 | is leaving / leaves / will leave / is going to leave |
| Little Timmy is very intelligent, I think he ______________________ always get top marks even at university | will / is going to |
| We came by car because then we' ______________________ visit my aunt in Canford Heath | re going to / ll |
| In my hotel, breakfast ______________________ at 10 | finishes / will finish / is finishing |
| Next Saturday I ______________________ with my friends to the cinema | am going / go / will go |
| She needs help because she ______________________ her new house tomorrow | paints / will paint / is painting |
| Wow, you look very pretty this evening. ______________________ have an appointment? | will you / Are you going to |
| I'm going to say goodbye, because tomorrow she ______________________ | will leave / leaves / is leaving |
| I'm tired, so tonight I ______________________ home watching TV. I already told my friends. | stay / will stay / 'm going to stay |
| Is it all wrong? Ok, I ______________________ it again, don't worry | will do / 'm going to do |
| I told you, I ______________________ with you today, I've got many things to do | won't stay / 'm not going to stay |
| - Whos' at the door? - I don't know, I ______________________ and see | 'm going to go / 'm going / 'll go |
| What's that? It's too heavy for you. I'______________________ help you. | ll / m going to |
| She needs help because she ______________________ paint her new house | is going to / will |
| That box is too small. It ______________________ be enough for all the apples. | isn't going to / won't |
| I know her well. If you don't do what she wants, she ______________________ get very angry. | will / is going to |
| I came here because I ______________________ tell her everything | will / am going to |
| I don't need a hotel in Salamanca because I ______________________ stay with my brother | will / am going to |
| I can't go, I ______________________ mum this afternoon | 'm helping / will help |
| Trains for London ______________________ at 10 | are leavning / leave / are going to leave / will leave |
| Take an umbrella, it's very cloudy. I think it' ______________________ rain | s going to / ll |
| I know that she'______________________ leave him because she told me | s going to / ll |
| Classes ______________________ at 9 in the morning | will start / start / are starting |
| In New York, we ______________________ visit the Statue of Liberty | are going to / will |
| I can't go, I ______________________ mum | 'm going to help / will help |
| Is it too heavy? Ok, Tom ______________________ it. Hey, Tom! come here and take this. | is going to take / is taking / will take |
| I'm nervous because I ______________________ open my presents | 'm going to / will |
| Don't go to that meeting. It ______________________ be boring, as usual. | will / is going to |
| Next week we ______________________ London | go / are going to / will go |
| That cliff looks dangerous. One of these days it ______________________ fall down and kill someone. | will / is going to |
| I wanted to sit there, but it's ok, I ______________________ here instead | will sit / am sitting / 'm going to sit |
| Look at her face, I think she ______________________ start crying in a minute | will / is going to |
| The shops ______________________ at 9:30 | open / are opening / will open |
In English we can talk about the future using different tenses and auxiliaries. Many students think that we use WILL to form the future tense, but grammarians often say there is no “future tense”, only “ways of expressing future". Most times we talk about the future we do not use WILL, and many of the times we use WILL we are not talking about the future.
PLANS
Plans are the kind of things we write in our agenda, how we are going to organize our future. When talking about plans, we use the Present Continuous. Since this tense is mostly used to talk about things that are happening now, to make clear we are talking about the future and not the present, we must use a future time expression to say when that thing is going to happen (or we already know from the context).
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- I am playing tennis (present: this is what I am doing now) More examples: |
TIMETABLES & PROGRAMMES
When talking about timetables, programmes or similar (for example: public transport, cinema times, classes, etc.) we use the Simple Present tense:
| - My new course starts on Monday - The train to Paris leaves at 5.30 - The shops open at 9.00 |
DECISIONS
We use WILL (negative: WON'T /wəʊnt/) when we decide to do something at the moment of speaking: We make a decision, and at that very moment we say it:
| - Your phone's ringing! - Ok, I'll take it, but where is it? - Somebody knocked on the door. I’ll see who it is - Oh, sorry, I dropped all the soup. Don’t worry, I’ll clean it But if the decision was made in the past, then we can’t use “will”, we must use “Be Going To”: - I can’t go with you because I’m going to play tennis with Kevin - I bought these boots because I’m going to climb the Everest with grandpa - She's going to plant some trees in her garden, I think you should go and help her
- I'm going to play tennis with John tomorrow (this is a decision made in the past and also a plan) |
PREDICTIONS
We use the form Be Going To when we predict the future based on evidence, objective facts.
| In this case there is something in the present telling us what is going to happen in the future, so this kind of prediction is really a deduction (sometimes a very clever deduction, sometimes just common sense) - Those clouds are so dark, I think it’s going to rain soon - I’m worried about this crack on the wall, this is going to be a problem |
But other times, when we talk about the future, we are not making a deduction, we are really making a subjective prediction based on our intuition or in what we know, believe or imagine.
- If you go to England take an umbrella, it will probably rain every day
- Don’t worry about the wedding, it will be fine, you’ll look great
- This kid will be someone important when he grows up
Decisions and plans are often the same thing (if you have a plan you probably have made a decision before) so don't worry about the difference, they both are used with Going To, so no problem: