Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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Item | Meaning |
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You're French... | aren't you? |
Yesterday he went to a friend's house,... | didn't he? |
Nothing's too difficult to stop you,... | is it? |
Mike has married your friend Susan,... | hasn't he? |
You could have been more patient with her,... | couldn't you? |
Oh, for God's sake! Sit down,... | won't you? |
Your cousin's got two cars,... | hasn't she? |
You like nobody,... | do you? |
You mustn't be late,... | must you? |
Your daughter can't sing opera,... | can she? |
Your teacher doesn't have a car,... | does she? |
I didn't hurt you,... | did I? |
He's not Mike,... | is he? |
That boy over there lives next to the station,... | doesn't he? |
They have never visited you,... | have they? |
Everything was perfect that day,... | wasn't it? |
You can dance very well,... | can't you? |
There aren't any strawberries,... | are there? |
The dragon breathes fire through its mouth,... | doesn't it? |
She can speak Spanish,... | can't she? |
Anything can happen when you're in love,... | can't it? |
Something's wrong with him,... | isn't it? |
Your sister would simply love this house,... | wouldn't she? |
I know you very well,... | don't I? |
We don't like that,... | do we? |
I know you wouldn't have done that to me,... | would you? |
The book wasn't too interesting after all,... | was it? |
He hardly knows you,... | does he? |
I can do nothing for you,... | can I? |
Nothing can spoil my happiness now,... | can it? |
I can invite you... | can't I? |
Let's go and have something to drink,... | shall we? |
Susan is not working now,... | is she? |
There is nobody in this house,... | is there? |
You can never finish in time,... | can you? |
They must apologise for what they said,... | musn't they? |
She's reading a book,... | isn't she? |
There was a very wide river flowing by,... | wasn't there? |
We won't buy that horrible car,... | will we? |
You haven't got any friends here,... | have you? |
She has a boyfriend,... | doesn't she? |
Your dog doesn't understand Russian,... | does it? |
She wouldn't feel comfortable there,... | would she? |
That box can't be so heavy as you say,... | can it? |
Nobody likes you,... | do they? |
Somebody sends you flowers for your birthday every year,... | don't they? |
You should apologise,... | shouldn't you? |
Tom's your cousin,... | isn't he? |
Nobody said anything about the wedding,... | did they? |
Please, be quiet,... | will you? |
Karen wasn't very nice to your brother,... | was she? |
Everybody insulted you after the speech,... | didn't they? |
Mary's got no sisters,... | has she? |
Tim hasn't finished work yet,... | has he? |
We bought it in this shop,... | didn't we? |
Your father didn't buy this car just for you,... | did he? |
You didn't meet my friend Amy,... | did you? |
We should have been to her concert,... | shouldn't we? |
There wasn't a house on top of that hill,... | was there? |
We will be there on time,... | won't we? |
There were a lot of people at the party,... | weren't there? |
I think there are too many toys in his room,... | aren't there? |
She was very polite,... | wasn't she? |
They've got a very nice house,... | haven't they? |
I don't know your parents,... | do I? |
You and I love travelling,... | don't we? |
You'd like that,... | wouldn't you? |
You could be a little bit more polite,... | couldn't you? |
You shouldn't have been so rude,... | should you? |
You've got two brothers,... | haven't you? |
We didn't visit her on her birthday,... | did we? |
Learning Chinese can be very difficult,... | can't it? |
You couldn't do it yourself,... | could you? |
You went to Toledo last year,... | didn't you? |
You like Italian cars,... | don't you? |
USAGE
Question tags are little questions that people often use at the end of a sentence when talking. They can be used to make sure something is true/correct or to ask for agreement.
- You want coffee, don't you?
- You have seen the film, haven´t you?
- She's Irish, isn't she?
They are very common and useful because it is an easy and quick way to keep people's attention and force them to say something, so we can keep the conversation going.
- It's very cold today, isn't it?
- Oh yes, I think so.
FORM
You can only make a question tag using a special verb (modals and auxiliaries), so if the main verb in the sentence is a normal verb, then we use DO to make the question tag. But if the main verb is a special verb, we use that special verb for the question tag. The question tag will be in the same tense as the verb in the main clause.
- You like coffee, don't you? (like: normal verb)
- You can help me, can't you? (can: special verb)
- He is Mr Smith, isn't he ?
- They're making tea, aren't they?
- Your father will be there by ten, won't he?
- You've been to London, haven't you?
- Susan bought a new house, didn't she?
We usually use an affirmative question tag after a negative sentence
- It isn't very cold, is it?
- Mark can't speak French, can he?
- Your cousins didn´t come to visit us, did they?
And a negative question tag after an affirmative sentence
- It is very cold, isn't it?
- She likes this film, doesn't she?
- Your friend is going to come, isn't he?
And you must always use contractions in your question tags because a question tag without contraction sounds terribly pedantic!
- You are Tim, are you not? (*#Ⱥʬʘᴟ₩҉ !!)
MEANING
The meaning of a question tag depends on the intonation: A falling intonation is just looking for agreement, a rising intonation is a question, looking for confirmation or correction.
- Kelly will come later, won't she? ↗
- No, I think she won't come because she was feeling ill today.
- Kelly will come later, won’t she? ↘
- Sure, don't worry. She'll be here in a few minutes.
THE THREE BASIC RULES TO REMEMBER
❶ Question tags always use a special verb
❷ The subject is always a pronoun, and it is inverted (because it is a question, of course)
❸ Affirmative sentences add a negative question tag and negative sentences add an affirmative question tag
SPECIAL CASES
I AM
The negative question tag "am I not" has no contraction. Because a question tag with no contraction sounds very pedantic, we prefer a very ungrammatical constraction but which is correct for question tags: "aren't I?"
- I'm late, aren't I?
- I'm talking to the walls, aren't I?
SUGGESTIONS
After a sentence with Let's... we use "shall we?"
- Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
- Let's study tomorrow morning, shall we?
IMPERATIVES & INVITATIONS
After an imperative we use "will you?" (always affirmative). We can consider "will you?" as an equivalent to "please" (more or less)
- Open the door, will you?
- Don't smoke in this room, will you?
- Come to my party, will you?
- Have a coffee, will you?
- Don't look at me like that, will you?
If there are two verbs in the sentence, the question tag may refer to one or the other, you must use your common sense here:
- I think you're John, aren't you? (= are you John?)
- I think you're John, don't I (= do I think...?) [this would be correct but very rare]