Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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Item | Meaning |
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I can invite you... | can't I? |
Nobody likes you,... | do they? |
They must apologise for what they said,... | musn't they? |
That boy over there lives next to the station,... | doesn't he? |
Yesterday he went to a friend's house,... | didn't he? |
I can do nothing for you,... | can I? |
She wouldn't feel comfortable there,... | would she? |
You can never finish in time,... | can you? |
You like nobody,... | do you? |
You'd like that,... | wouldn't you? |
She's reading a book,... | isn't she? |
She can speak Spanish,... | can't she? |
I know you very well,... | don't I? |
Somebody sends you flowers for your birthday every year,... | don't they? |
Let's go and have something to drink,... | shall we? |
You like Italian cars,... | don't you? |
Nobody said anything about the wedding,... | did they? |
He's not Mike,... | is he? |
Everything was perfect that day,... | wasn't it? |
You've got two brothers,... | haven't you? |
Your cousin's got two cars,... | hasn't she? |
The dragon breathes fire through its mouth,... | doesn't it? |
She was very polite,... | wasn't she? |
You mustn't be late,... | must you? |
Mike has married your friend Susan,... | hasn't he? |
They have never visited you,... | have they? |
They've got a very nice house,... | haven't they? |
You shouldn't have been so rude,... | should you? |
You're French... | aren't you? |
Your daughter can't sing opera,... | can she? |
There were a lot of people at the party,... | weren't there? |
I don't know your parents,... | do I? |
Tim hasn't finished work yet,... | has he? |
There is nobody in this house,... | is there? |
There was a very wide river flowing by,... | wasn't there? |
Karen wasn't very nice to your brother,... | was she? |
You can dance very well,... | can't you? |
The book wasn't too interesting after all,... | was it? |
Oh, for God's sake! Sit down,... | won't you? |
We don't like that,... | do we? |
Tom's your cousin,... | isn't he? |
You went to Toledo last year,... | didn't you? |
We should have been to her concert,... | shouldn't we? |
You could have been more patient with her,... | couldn't you? |
There wasn't a house on top of that hill,... | was there? |
Something's wrong with him,... | isn't it? |
That box can't be so heavy as you say,... | can it? |
There aren't any strawberries,... | are there? |
I didn't hurt you,... | did I? |
You couldn't do it yourself,... | could you? |
We will be there on time,... | won't we? |
Everybody insulted you after the speech,... | didn't they? |
I know you wouldn't have done that to me,... | would you? |
He hardly knows you,... | does he? |
I think there are too many toys in his room,... | aren't there? |
You could be a little bit more polite,... | couldn't you? |
Nothing can spoil my happiness now,... | can it? |
Nothing's too difficult to stop you,... | is it? |
Susan is not working now,... | is she? |
You and I love travelling,... | don't we? |
We didn't visit her on her birthday,... | did we? |
We bought it in this shop,... | didn't we? |
Your sister would simply love this house,... | wouldn't she? |
She has a boyfriend,... | doesn't she? |
Please, be quiet,... | will you? |
Learning Chinese can be very difficult,... | can't it? |
Your father didn't buy this car just for you,... | did he? |
You haven't got any friends here,... | have you? |
Your dog doesn't understand Russian,... | does it? |
Your teacher doesn't have a car,... | does she? |
You didn't meet my friend Amy,... | did you? |
Anything can happen when you're in love,... | can't it? |
Mary's got no sisters,... | has she? |
We won't buy that horrible car,... | will we? |
You should apologise,... | shouldn't you? |
USAGE
Question tags are little questions that people often use at the end of a sentence when talking. They can be used to make sure something is true/correct or to ask for agreement.
- You want coffee, don't you?
- You have seen the film, haven´t you?
- She's Irish, isn't she?
They are very common and useful because it is an easy and quick way to keep people's attention and force them to say something, so we can keep the conversation going.
- It's very cold today, isn't it?
- Oh yes, I think so.
FORM
You can only make a question tag using a special verb (modals and auxiliaries), so if the main verb in the sentence is a normal verb, then we use DO to make the question tag. But if the main verb is a special verb, we use that special verb for the question tag. The question tag will be in the same tense as the verb in the main clause.
- You like coffee, don't you? (like: normal verb)
- You can help me, can't you? (can: special verb)
- He is Mr Smith, isn't he ?
- They're making tea, aren't they?
- Your father will be there by ten, won't he?
- You've been to London, haven't you?
- Susan bought a new house, didn't she?
We usually use an affirmative question tag after a negative sentence
- It isn't very cold, is it?
- Mark can't speak French, can he?
- Your cousins didn´t come to visit us, did they?
And a negative question tag after an affirmative sentence
- It is very cold, isn't it?
- She likes this film, doesn't she?
- Your friend is going to come, isn't he?
And you must always use contractions in your question tags because a question tag without contraction sounds terribly pedantic!
- You are Tim, are you not? (*#Ⱥʬʘᴟ₩҉ !!)
MEANING
The meaning of a question tag depends on the intonation: A falling intonation is just looking for agreement, a rising intonation is a question, looking for confirmation or correction.
- Kelly will come later, won't she? ↗
- No, I think she won't come because she was feeling ill today.
- Kelly will come later, won’t she? ↘
- Sure, don't worry. She'll be here in a few minutes.
THE THREE BASIC RULES TO REMEMBER
❶ Question tags always use a special verb
❷ The subject is always a pronoun, and it is inverted (because it is a question, of course)
❸ Affirmative sentences add a negative question tag and negative sentences add an affirmative question tag
SPECIAL CASES
I AM
The negative question tag "am I not" has no contraction. Because a question tag with no contraction sounds very pedantic, we prefer a very ungrammatical constraction but which is correct for question tags: "aren't I?"
- I'm late, aren't I?
- I'm talking to the walls, aren't I?
SUGGESTIONS
After a sentence with Let's... we use "shall we?"
- Let's go out for a walk, shall we?
- Let's study tomorrow morning, shall we?
IMPERATIVES & INVITATIONS
After an imperative we use "will you?" (always affirmative). We can consider "will you?" as an equivalent to "please" (more or less)
- Open the door, will you?
- Don't smoke in this room, will you?
- Come to my party, will you?
- Have a coffee, will you?
- Don't look at me like that, will you?
If there are two verbs in the sentence, the question tag may refer to one or the other, you must use your common sense here:
- I think you're John, aren't you? (= are you John?)
- I think you're John, don't I (= do I think...?) [this would be correct but very rare]