Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | -- / any / the / some / an / a |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | -- / the / a / an / some / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | any / a / some / the / -- / an |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | the / any / an / some / -- / a |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | the / an / a / any / some / -- |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / any / a / -- / an / the |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | a / any / the / -- / some / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | the / any / a / any / an / some / -- / a / some / the / -- / an |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | some / the / any / a / an / -- |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | the / any / some / a / -- / an |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | an / a / some / the / -- / any |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | any / some / an / any / the / -- / a / the / an / -- / a / some |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / -- / a / an / any / some |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | -- / the / a / an / some / any |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | -- / some / any / the / a / an |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | any / some / -- / an / a / the |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | any / the / an / -- / a / some |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | a / an / some / the / any / -- |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / -- / some / the / a / any |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / the / a / -- / an / any |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | -- / the / a / any / the / an / some |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / -- / an / some / a / the |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | any / -- / a / some / the / an |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / -- / any / a / the / some |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / any / -- / a / an / some |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | a / -- / some / an / any / the |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | some / an / the / -- / any / a |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | -- / an / a / the / any / any / a / some / the / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | an / the / any / a / some / -- |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | some / any / an / a / -- / an / the / the / some / -- / any / a |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | some / a / the / any / -- / an |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / -- / any / a / some / an |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | -- / the / an / any / some / a |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | the / a / some / an / any / -- |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / any / the / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / some / any / an / -- / -- / some / any / a / the / an / a |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | -- / a / any / some / an / the |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | a / the / -- / an / any / some |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | an / a / -- / any / the / the / some / any / -- / a / some / an |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / some / an / the / a / -- |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / an / some / the / a / any |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | the / some / any / -- / a / an |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | any / a / -- / the / an / some |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | -- / -- / a / the / some / an / any / a / some / the / an / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | -- / a / the / an / any / some |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | a / some / some / -- / a / the / an / any / the / -- / an / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | -- / any / some / an / a / the |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | the / any / an / -- / a / some |
| ______________________ birds can fly | the / -- / a / an / some / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | any / some / the / an / -- / a |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | the / an / some / -- / any / a |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / -- / an / a / -- / a / the / any / the / an / some / some |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / a / the / -- / some / an |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | some / the / -- / any / a / an |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | -- / any / some / an / any / the / an / the / a / -- / some / a |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | the / an / some / any / -- / a |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
