Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | the / an / some / a / -- / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | the / some / an / -- / any / a |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | any / an / a / some / -- / the |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | -- / some / an / the / any / a |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | -- / a / some / the / any / an |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / the / a / an / -- / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / any / -- / the / some / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | -- / an / any / the / some / a |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | an / the / a / any / -- / some |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | some / the / any / a / an / -- / the |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | any / an / the / some / -- / a |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | an / -- / any / some / a / the |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / some / the / a / -- / any |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | an / a / the / any / -- / some |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | some / an / a / -- / the / any |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | -- / the / any / an / some / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | a / any / the / some / an / -- |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | a / some / -- / the / an / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | a / any / some / an / -- / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | -- / an / a / any / the / some |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | -- / any / a / the / some / an |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | an / a / any / -- / some / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | a / -- / some / an / the / any |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | an / a / some / any / -- / the / some / an / a / the / any / -- |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | a / some / an / the / any / -- |
| ______________________ birds can fly | any / the / -- / an / a / some |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / a / an / -- / the / some |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | an / the / a / some / -- / any |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | an / any / a / -- / some / an / any / -- / some / the / the / a |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | some / the / an / a / -- / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | -- / an / -- / the / the / a / an / any / some / any / some / a |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | some / -- / an / the / a / any |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / any / a / -- / the / an |
| I like ______________________ bananas | -- / any / a / some / the / an |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / an / some / the / -- / a |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | any / -- / any / an / -- / a / a / an / the / some / some / the |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / any / an / -- / the / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | -- / an / any / the / a / some |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / the / a / an / any / -- |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | an / any / any / some / -- / the / a / an / some / -- / the / a |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / -- / an / some / any / a |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / -- / a / any / -- / the / an / any / a / the / some / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | some / a / a / some / -- / the / any / -- / the / any / an / an |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | the / a / an / some / -- / any |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | an / a / the / some / -- / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / the / some / an / -- / a |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | a / any / the / some / some / a / the / an / -- / an / -- / any |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / any / the / an / -- / a |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / the / a / any / an / -- |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | some / the / any / a / -- / an |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | any / a / an / the / some / -- |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | any / an / some / the / -- / a |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | any / -- / a / an / a / -- / an / the / some / some / any / the |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | the / some / -- / some / an / -- / any / a / an / the / a / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | an / a / any / -- / the / some |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / -- / an / a / any / the |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
