Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
|
|
||||||||||||
| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / a / any / the / some / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | the / any / -- / an / a / some |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | -- / a / the / some / an / any |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | some / -- / an / the / any / the / a |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | the / a / some / -- / any / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | a / a / an / -- / -- / any / some / some / the / the / any / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | a / -- / an / some / any / an / some / the / any / -- / the / a |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / any / the / -- / an / some |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | some / -- / an / the / a / any |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | a / an / some / -- / any / the |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | -- / some / any / an / a / the |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / an / any / a / some / the / -- / -- / some / any / an / a |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | a / some / -- / an / any / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | the / some / any / a / an / -- |
| ______________________ birds can fly | an / some / -- / a / the / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / some / the / an / a / -- |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / an / any / -- / the / a |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / an / the / the / an / -- / a / any / -- / some / a / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | a / an / -- / some / any / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | the / -- / any / an / a / some |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / a / some / the / an / -- |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | any / the / an / a / some / -- |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / some / any / -- / the / an |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | a / the / an / -- / some / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / some / any / a / -- / the |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | an / the / a / any / some / -- |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | some / any / a / the / -- / an |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / the / -- / a / an / some |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | the / the / a / any / -- / some / -- / a / an / an / some / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | -- / an / a / any / an / the / -- / any / some / a / some / the |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | the / an / some / -- / a / any |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | a / -- / the / some / an / any |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | any / some / the / a / -- / an |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | the / an / some / any / some / the / -- / any / a / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | -- / some / some / the / any / an / the / any / -- / an / a / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | any / -- / a / the / an / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | -- / the / some / any / a / an |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / the / any / a / an / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | the / a / -- / some / any / an |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | a / -- / some / the / an / any |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | the / some / a / -- / any / an |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / a / any / some / -- / an |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | the / an / any / -- / a / some |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | a / the / -- / an / any / some |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / the / a / -- / any / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | some / an / any / a / the / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | some / a / an / -- / any / the |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | a / an / some / the / -- / any |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | any / a / an / the / some / -- |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | -- / the / any / a / an / any / a / some / -- / some / the / an |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | a / the / any / a / an / some / any / -- / -- / some / the / an |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | an / the / a / any / some / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | a / any / the / an / some / -- |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | some / an / the / any / -- / a |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | some / -- / any / an / the / a |
| I like ______________________ bananas | any / the / an / some / a / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
