Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | a / the / an / -- / any / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / some / -- / a / the / an |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | any / an / some / a / the / -- |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | any / a / an / -- / some / the |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / -- / an / some / the / a |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / the / an / a / -- / any |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | some / -- / an / an / -- / the / a / some / any / a / any / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / -- / some / the / a / the / an / an / any / some / any / -- |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / an / the / -- / a / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / an / some / -- / any / the |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | an / the / a / -- / some / the / any / some / a / an / any / -- |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | some / any / -- / a / the / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | the / an / any / -- / a / some |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | the / a / some / an / any / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | an / any / -- / some / the / a |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | any / a / an / the / -- / some |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | an / -- / some / the / a / any |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / an / the / some / a / -- |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | -- / an / the / some / a / any |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | the / -- / a / some / an / any |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | some / the / a / any / an / an / any / some / a / -- / the / -- |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / an / a / an / any / some / the / any / -- / the / some / a |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / some / an / the / a / -- |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / -- / a / -- / the / an / any / an / some / the / a / some |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | a / some / the / -- / any / an |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | -- / any / an / a / the / a / the / an / some / any / -- / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / some / any / a / -- / the |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | some / a / the / an / any / -- |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | a / -- / the / some / any / an |
| ______________________ birds can fly | -- / some / any / a / the / an |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | an / the / a / some / -- / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | -- / an / any / a / some / the |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / an / some / -- / a / the / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | -- / the / an / any / some / a |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | any / an / -- / a / some / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | the / -- / some / an / any / a |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | -- / some / the / an / a / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | a / some / any / the / an / -- |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / the / an / any / some / an / -- / a / any / the / -- / a |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | some / a / the / -- / an / any |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | some / an / -- / any / a / the |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | an / -- / some / a / the / any |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / an / some / any / the / a |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | an / -- / the / any / a / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | an / -- / some / any / the / a |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / the / -- / an / a / any |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | an / any / -- / the / some / a |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / the / some / a / -- / a / an / some / the / any / any / an |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | -- / a / some / an / the / any |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | -- / a / the / an / some / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / a / the / an / any / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | any / the / some / -- / an / a |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | the / some / a / the / an / an / any / -- / a / any / some / -- |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | some / any / the / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | any / a / an / -- / the / some |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | an / the / a / some / -- / any |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
