Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
|
|
||||||||||||
| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | an / -- / a / the / any / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | the / any / a / -- / some / an |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | -- / the / an / some / a / any |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | an / some / a / -- / the / any |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / an / the / some / any / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | any / the / a / an / some / -- |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | a / -- / the / some / an / any |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | a / an / the / some / -- / any |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | -- / some / any / an / a / the |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | any / some / -- / an / a / the |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | a / -- / any / some / an / the |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | the / any / -- / some / an / a |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | an / any / a / some / the / -- |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | some / an / -- / some / the / an / the / -- / any / a / any / a |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | an / any / some / a / the / -- |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | the / a / an / any / -- / some / a / some / -- / an / the / any |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | some / a / any / some / a / the / an / -- / any / -- / the / an |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / some / an / an / a / the / any / -- / the / any / -- / some |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | an / some / any / the / a / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | -- / some / an / the / any / a |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / some / an / any / -- / a |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | a / the / -- / any / an / some |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | -- / a / any / the / some / an |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / an / a / any / -- / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | -- / an / some / the / a / any |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | the / an / some / any / some / a / -- / a / -- / any / the / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | -- / a / some / the / any / an |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | a / the / an / -- / any / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | -- / the / any / a / an / some |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | a / -- / the / any / some / an |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | the / an / a / some / -- / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | -- / an / some / any / a / the |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | -- / any / an / a / the / some |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / some / an / -- / a / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | some / an / any / -- / the / a |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / any / -- / the / a / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | any / some / some / an / any / -- / an / -- / the / a / the / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / an / the / -- / a / some |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | an / the / -- / a / some / any / the |
| ______________________ birds can fly | the / a / an / some / -- / any |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | some / a / -- / the / an / any |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | an / -- / a / some / the / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | an / the / any / some / a / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | -- / a / any / an / the / some |
| I like ______________________ bananas | any / -- / an / some / a / the |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | a / -- / any / a / an / some / the / an / -- / the / some / any |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | -- / the / an / some / any / a |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | -- / the / some / any / an / a / an / the / any / -- / some / a |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / any / the / an / a / some / some / -- / -- / an / any / a |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | -- / an / some / any / the / a |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | some / the / an / -- / any / a |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / the / some / an / a / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / some / an / -- / the / a |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | a / any / -- / any / the / a / some / an / an / -- / the / some |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | a / -- / some / an / the / any |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / an / -- / any / the / a |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
