Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / the / a / -- / an / any / some / a / the / some / any / an |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | the / some / an / any / a / -- |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / an / -- / the / a / any |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | an / any / the / -- / a / some |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | -- / an / the / any / a / some |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | some / the / an / -- / the / a / a / -- / any / an / any / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | a / some / the / an / any / -- |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | -- / the / any / a / some / an |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | any / an / -- / some / -- / the / an / the / any / some / a / a |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | an / an / the / some / -- / a / some / a / -- / the / any / any |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | the / any / -- / an / a / some |
| ______________________ birds can fly | -- / a / any / the / an / some |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | the / an / any / a / some / -- |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | the / -- / any / an / -- / the / any / a / some / an / a / some |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | some / a / any / -- / an / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / a / any / the / an / -- |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / an / a / -- / some / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | some / -- / the / any / an / a |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / any / -- / the / a / an |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | the / a / an / -- / some / any |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | any / some / the / an / -- / a |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | some / a / any / the / -- / an |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | some / the / an / any / -- / a |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | any / some / an / -- / the / a |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / a / -- / an / the / some |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / some / an / any / -- / the |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | any / a / the / an / -- / some |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | a / the / -- / an / some / any |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | the / any / some / a / -- / an |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | an / any / some / the / a / -- |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | some / the / any / an / a / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | -- / an / some / a / the / any |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | any / an / a / the / -- / some |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | a / an / some / a / -- / the / an / any / some / -- / the / any |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | an / a / the / -- / some / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / the / -- / an / any / some |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / any / an / the / a / -- |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | the / an / -- / some / any / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | -- / the / a / some / any / an |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | any / some / an / a / -- / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | the / any / a / an / some / some / an / any / a / -- / the / -- |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / any / some / -- / a / the |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | any / some / -- / the / an / an / a / some / any / -- / a / the |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | an / any / the / a / some / -- |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | a / any / -- / some / an / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / some / an / the / a / -- |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | the / some / an / any / -- / a |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / the / some / any / a / -- |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | an / -- / the / some / a / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | an / -- / any / a / the / some |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / any / an / the / a / some |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | the / a / an / any / the / any / some / an / -- / a / -- / some |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | the / some / an / -- / any / a |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | the / an / -- / some / a / any |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | a / a / some / an / any / the / any / -- / -- / some / the / an |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / some / any / a / an / the / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
