Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I need ______________________ bananas. | a / any / some / an / -- / the |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | an / a / any / -- / the / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | any / a / the / an / some / -- |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | -- / some / a / an / the / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | a / -- / an / any / some / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | an / -- / any / the / a / any / the / an / a / some / -- / some |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | any / an / a / some / the / -- |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | -- / any / the / the / a / an / some / a / some / any / -- / an |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | a / some / any / an / -- / the |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | a / any / the / some / an / -- |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | any / some / a / an / the / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | any / the / an / a / some / the / -- |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | an / -- / any / any / -- / an / some / the / some / a / a / the |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | some / any / the / an / a / -- |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | any / the / a / -- / some / an |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | -- / any / some / a / an / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | -- / some / a / the / an / any |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | the / any / a / -- / some / an |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | -- / any / a / the / an / some |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | -- / the / a / an / any / some |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / the / a / some / -- / any / an / the / a / -- / an / any |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | a / any / the / an / some / -- |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | any / the / -- / a / the / some / some / -- / an / an / a / any |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / any / the / a / -- / some |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / any / an / some / -- / -- / an / a / the / a / the / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | the / any / a / -- / an / some |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / the / -- / a / some / any |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | any / a / -- / some / an / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | -- / the / some / any / a / an |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | the / an / -- / a / some / any |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | -- / an / the / a / any / some |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / an / -- / any / the / a |
| ______________________ birds can fly | the / -- / any / some / an / a |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | any / the / an / -- / some / a / any / an / some / a / the / -- |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | an / the / some / an / -- / any / a / some / any / the / a / -- |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | -- / an / a / any / the / some |
| I like ______________________ bananas | -- / some / any / a / an / the |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / a / any / the / an / -- |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | a / an / -- / some / the / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / an / the / some / -- / a |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | the / some / any / -- / an / a |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | any / a / the / some / an / -- |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | the / an / a / any / some / -- / some / -- / an / the / any / a |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | some / a / -- / an / any / the |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / some / -- / the / a / an / the / a / an / any / some / any |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | -- / a / the / an / some / any |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | some / any / the / -- / an / a |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / -- / some / any / an / a |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / a / -- / some / any / the |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / a / the / -- / an / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | a / an / any / some / the / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | any / a / an / -- / some / the |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / the / an / any / a / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / -- / a / any / an / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | the / an / -- / a / any / some |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | any / -- / a / some / an / the |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
