Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | an / a / some / -- / the / any |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / some / a / the / an / any |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | the / some / any / an / a / -- |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | the / some / an / any / a / -- |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | the / any / an / some / -- / a |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | some / an / some / -- / any / the / -- / a / an / the / a / any |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | some / the / a / an / -- / any |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | any / -- / any / the / an / the / a / a / -- / some / an / some |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | a / some / any / -- / the / an |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | some / any / -- / a / an / the |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | any / the / an / -- / some / a |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | an / the / some / -- / any / a |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | any / -- / some / a / an / the |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / an / -- / the / any / a |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | some / a / the / an / -- / any |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | a / some / an / any / the / the / any / a / -- / -- / some / an |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | an / any / an / some / a / the / some / the / -- / a / -- / any |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / an / any / the / -- / some |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / -- / some / the / any / a |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | a / some / any / -- / an / -- / a / any / the / an / the / some |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | a / the / an / -- / some / any |
| ______________________ birds can fly | the / some / an / any / a / -- |
| I like ______________________ bananas | an / a / some / the / -- / any |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | any / an / a / some / the / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / any / an / some / -- / the |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | any / a / the / an / -- / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | some / -- / any / the / -- / the / a / some / a / an / any / an |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / the / -- / a / any / some / an |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | some / a / any / an / the / -- |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | -- / the / a / some / an / any |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | some / the / an / a / any / -- |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | the / any / an / a / some / -- |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | some / -- / a / an / any / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | the / an / any / some / -- / a |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | an / -- / any / some / a / the |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | any / an / some / the / -- / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | -- / any / an / some / a / the |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | any / the / a / some / an / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | an / -- / the / some / any / a |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | an / the / -- / a / some / the / any / -- / an / some / a / any |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / some / any / an / a / -- |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | some / the / any / -- / a / an |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | an / any / some / -- / a / the |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / the / a / an / any / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / some / a / the / -- / an |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | the / some / a / -- / an / any |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | an / the / -- / a / any / some |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | the / an / some / any / a / -- |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | some / an / a / any / -- / some / -- / the / any / the / an / a |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | any / a / some / the / any / -- / some / -- / an / a / an / the |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | the / some / any / a / an / -- |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | an / the / any / a / some / -- |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | some / any / a / an / -- / an / -- / a / the / the / some / any |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | any / a / an / -- / some / the |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | -- / the / a / any / some / an |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | any / some / a / the / an / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
