Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | the / any / -- / an / some / a |
| ______________________ birds can fly | the / -- / an / some / a / any |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / any / an / the / a / -- |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | the / any / a / -- / an / some / any / a / -- / some / an / the |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | an / any / -- / some / the / a |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | some / any / the / -- / an / a |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | -- / any / the / a / an / some |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | any / a / -- / an / the / some |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | -- / any / an / the / some / a |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | some / any / an / a / -- / the |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | the / a / -- / an / some / any |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | the / an / some / any / a / -- |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | any / an / a / some / -- / the |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | a / -- / the / any / an / some |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | the / any / some / -- / a / any / the / an / a / an / some / -- |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | any / the / a / an / the / any / some / some / -- / a / an / -- |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | a / the / any / -- / some / an |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / some / a / the / -- / an |
| I like ______________________ bananas | an / any / some / a / the / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | any / a / an / some / -- / the |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | any / -- / the / some / an / a |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | -- / a / any / an / some / the |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | -- / some / the / a / any / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | some / an / an / a / the / any / -- / -- / any / the / a / some |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | a / any / the / some / an / -- |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | the / -- / a / any / some / an |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | some / a / -- / the / any / an |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | any / a / -- / the / an / some |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | -- / a / the / an / any / some |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | the / some / an / any / a / -- |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | some / a / any / the / an / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | the / any / an / a / the / -- / some |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | the / -- / some / a / an / any |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | some / an / a / an / any / a / the / -- / -- / any / the / some |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | an / any / some / some / the / the / an / -- / any / -- / a / a |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | -- / any / an / some / a / the |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | any / a / an / -- / the / some / the / a / some / any / -- / an |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | any / the / -- / an / any / -- / a / some / an / a / the / some |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | a / any / the / some / -- / an |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | the / a / an / any / -- / some |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | -- / a / the / any / an / some |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | a / the / -- / an / some / any |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | -- / an / some / any / the / a |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | -- / some / the / an / a / any |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | the / -- / any / an / some / a |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | the / any / an / an / -- / the / a / -- / some / any / some / a |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | any / some / a / the / -- / an |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | an / the / -- / some / a / any |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | the / -- / a / some / an / any |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | a / -- / any / some / the / an |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | some / -- / the / an / a / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | -- / a / the / some / an / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / an / a / -- / any / the |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | some / the / an / any / any / the / -- / a / some / -- / an / a |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | -- / a / the / any / some / an |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | a / an / the / some / any / -- |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
