Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | -- / any / the / the / some / -- / an / some / a / an / any / a |
| ______________________ birds can fly | some / an / any / a / -- / the |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | an / any / some / -- / the / a |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | any / -- / some / the / an / a |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | some / -- / a / the / any / an |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | some / the / -- / any / a / an / the / a / an / any / some / -- |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | any / -- / the / an / a / some |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / some / a / -- / an / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | any / some / the / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | -- / a / some / an / any / the |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | a / -- / an / any / the / some |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | any / a / some / -- / an / the |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | any / -- / a / an / some / the |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | some / a / an / the / -- / any |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | some / an / a / any / the / -- |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | an / the / a / some / -- / any |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | any / the / -- / an / a / some |
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | -- / any / some / a / the / an / an / any / -- / a / the / some |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | an / any / a / -- / some / the |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | an / the / a / some / -- / any |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | a / an / the / any / some / -- |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | the / an / -- / any / an / the / a / any / -- / a / some / some |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | a / an / any / the / a / an / some / the / any / some / -- / -- |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | an / a / any / -- / the / some |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | some / any / -- / the / any / a / an / an / a / some / -- / the |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | any / some / a / -- / the / an |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | some / some / a / an / the / the / -- / an / a / any / -- / any |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | a / the / some / -- / an / any |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | the / a / any / an / -- / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / the / some / an / a / -- |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | -- / an / the / a / some / any |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | some / any / the / a / an / -- |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | the / some / a / an / -- / any |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | an / -- / -- / some / a / a / any / the / any / an / the / some |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | an / the / a / -- / some / any |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | the / a / any / any / some / -- / an / a / some / an / the / -- |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / some / an / -- / the / any |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | an / the / an / -- / any / some / a / some / a / -- / any / the |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | an / a / some / -- / any / the |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | an / -- / the / some / a / any |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | an / a / the / -- / any / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | a / any / the / -- / an / some |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | a / an / some / -- / any / the |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | any / an / some / the / a / -- |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | the / some / an / -- / a / any |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | any / the / an / a / some / -- |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | some / an / -- / the / a / any |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | some / any / -- / an / a / the |
| I like ______________________ bananas | some / a / -- / the / an / any |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | a / some / -- / any / an / the / the |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | an / the / any / -- / a / some |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | an / any / a / the / some / -- |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / a / -- / an / the / some |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / a / the / an / -- / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | a / -- / an / any / the / some |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | an / a / any / -- / the / some |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
