Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end
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| Gapped text | Items |
|---|---|
| ______________________ film wasn't very good, but I liked ______________________ music. | an / -- / any / a / any / -- / the / some / the / some / an / a |
| ______________________ friends are coming for dinner, so I have to clean ______________________ house. | -- / an / a / some / some / a / any / -- / the / any / the / an |
| I like ______________________ Spanish food, but ______________________ Spanish food Lola prepares is the best. | some / some / an / the / the / any / any / -- / a / an / a / -- |
| I only wear ______________________ coat in winter. | a / any / -- / an / some / the |
| I dreamt of ______________________ man without ______________________ head | an / some / the / a / some / the / -- / -- / any / any / a / an |
| She bought ______________________ new stamps for her collection. | any / some / the / an / -- / a |
| ______________________ tigers live in Asia. | -- / any / the / a / some / an |
| We haven't got ______________________ tomatoes. | any / a / the / an / -- / some |
| - Do you like ______________________ French wine? - No, I prefer ______________________ sherry | an / some / any / -- / a / a / the / some / an / any / the / -- |
| I've seen ______________________ very good films recently. | an / a / -- / the / some / any |
| Do you need ______________________ umbrella? I've got many. | any / -- / an / the / a / some |
| I haven't got ______________________ friends here | some / an / the / a / any / -- |
| Do you collect ______________________ stamps? | the / -- / an / some / any / a |
| I've got ______________________ birds at home | any / a / -- / some / the / an |
| We went to ______________________ zoo with ______________________ children. | -- / an / any / a / the / some / the / any / -- / an / a / some |
| ______________________ sugar isn't good for you. | a / some / any / an / -- / the |
| He's got ______________________ big hands | some / -- / the / an / a / any |
| I like ______________________ bananas | any / a / -- / an / some / the |
| She's got ______________________ long face. | a / the / -- / any / an / some |
| ______________________ palm trees don't grow in Scotland | an / -- / a / some / the / any |
| In the jungle you can find ______________________ birds and ______________________ monkeys. | some / an / some / an / a / -- / any / the / -- / a / the / any |
| There are ______________________ eggs in the fridge. | a / -- / an / some / the / any |
| I can't find ______________________ nice books in this library | some / an / -- / the / any / a |
| I need ______________________ bananas. | any / an / a / some / the / -- |
| Do ______________________ English people work hard? | a / some / an / the / -- / any |
| There aren't ______________________ shops open at this time. | an / the / -- / a / some / any |
| - Do you like ______________________ coffee? - Yes, but it's a bit too hot, I'll wait | any / the / a / -- / an / some |
| ______________________ pop music always makes me want to dance. | a / some / an / any / -- / the |
| Kelly's got ______________________ short fair hair. | any / a / an / the / some / -- |
| Hey, listen to ______________________ birds, they are singing very strangely | a / the / any / some / an / -- |
| Did you see ______________________ tigers? | an / a / the / -- / some / any |
| ______________________ zoo was nice, but ______________________ tigers looked very sad. | a / some / any / the / an / an / a / any / the / -- / -- / some |
| ______________________ children learn very quickly, but others have problems. | the / a / any / -- / some / an |
| Have you got ______________________ boyfriend? | some / the / a / an / -- / any |
| Have you got ______________________ books I can read? | any / -- / some / the / an / a |
| ______________________ planes are faster than ______________________ cars. | the / some / an / an / -- / some / the / any / -- / a / a / any |
| Sorry, I haven't got ______________________ potatoes left | any / some / a / an / the / -- |
| You've got ______________________ very beautiful eyes. | any / -- / a / the / some / an |
| ______________________ shops are open, but most are closed. | any / some / -- / a / an / the |
| ______________________ diamond rings are too expensive for me | some / a / the / an / any / -- |
| Can you pass me ______________________ sugar, please? | the / some / -- / an / any / a |
| Do ______________________ English people you know work hard? | an / some / a / -- / any / the |
| No thanks, I don't need ______________________ milk | -- / any / an / a / the / some |
| I've got ______________________ friends in China | any / an / a / some / -- / the |
| Do you like ______________________ coffee? I can make you one. | the / any / an / a / some / -- |
| all ______________________ cars in this car park look very expensive | an / the / the / some / a / any / -- |
| Are there ______________________ children in the garden? | the / some / any / an / a / -- |
| ______________________ birds can fly | a / some / an / -- / the / any |
| I'm not wearing ______________________ ring because I'm not married | some / -- / the / a / an / any |
| Do you need ______________________ sugar? I can buy it. | an / the / any / -- / some / a |
| Paul has got ______________________ big eyes. | some / the / an / a / -- / any |
| ______________________ children spend their life learning | the / any / -- / some / an / a |
| My father is ______________________ doctor | -- / some / any / an / a / the |
| ______________________ grass is green and ______________________ water is transparent | the / a / some / any / -- / an / some / a / any / the / -- / an |
| All ______________________ cars are very expensive | any / the / an / a / -- / some |
| Sandra is ______________________ nurse. | -- / some / any / the / a / an |
Note: In cases when you can use some/any or no article, it is more normal to use some/any
"I need some milk" is more normal than "I need milk".
When talking in general there is no article
- I like apples
- tigers live in Asia
- grass is green and water is transparent
Note: French wine is very expensive (we are not talking about all the wine in general, but we are talking about all the "French wine" in general, so we use no article)
When talking about something particular and known, we use "the" in every case
- the president of Uganda is ill (we know what president we are talking about)
- the elephants of Africa are bigger than those in Asia
- the wine you sell is excellent
When talking about something particular but unspecified, we use the indefinite article:
- I want an apple (I don't want a specific apple, any apple is fine, this or that or that one there; if it's an apple, it's ok)
- I want apples = I want some apples
- I want wine = I want some wine
The indefinite article "a" ("an" before a vowel) is singular, and so, we cannot use it for plurals or uncountables. Nevertheless, in those cases we can normally use the indefinite article "some" ("any" for interrogatives and negatives).
- I have a book
- I have books = I have some books
- I don't have books = I don't have any books
- Have you got books? = Have you got any books?
REMEMBER! "some/any" is an indefinite article, and so, it can only be used when the quantity or number is unspecified and not very big, otherwise, we do not use it (if you have thousands of books you cannot say "I have some books", you have to say "I have books / I have many books"). It means something similar to "a few / a little".
