MULTIMEDIA-ENGLISH

Before doing this activity you may need to read the text you will find at the end


  Drag&Drop
Present Perfect vs Simple Past
Focus Grammar
Description Here you have sentences talking about the past, see if we must use the simple past or the present perfect to complete them.
Instructions Click on the words at the bottom and drag them into the empty boxes of the sentence to complete it.
 
Gapped text Items
In 1995 we ______________________ into this house have moved / moved
I know him, he ______________________ with me for a few months (but now he doesn't) worked / has worked
I ______________________ a new car last month have bought / bought
Look, I ______________________ a new car, do you like it? bought / have bought
They ______________________ the door, so everybody can get in broke / have broken
I ______________________ all of Harry Potter's movies, they're my favourite have seen / saw
She ______________________ her boyfriend on an Internet chat met / has met
______________________ to Paris after you got married? Have you gone / Did you go
She ______________________ Spanish, French and Italian learnt / has learned
I ______________________ in Ohio when I was at the university lived / have lived
______________________ Paris at night? Have you seen / Did you see
Yesterday a child ______________________ this window with his ball has broken / broke
Sorry, I ______________________ your book lost / have lost
I ______________________ red flowers around the house, but they have disappeared! have planted / planted
Sorry, I ______________________ your book, so I ______________________ you a new one have lost / have bought / bought / lost
During the war, she ______________________ her boyfriend met / has met
I ______________________ to many different countries, but my favourite one is Cambodia have been / was
He was in Italy but he ______________________ pizza hasn't eaten / didn't eat
I ______________________ red flowers around the house. Do you like it? have planted / planted
They ______________________ with me for two years, and they help me a lot worked / have worked
We ______________________ this painting in Morocco. Do you like it? bought / have bought
I ______________________ in Ohio and I liked it very much have lived / lived
When we got married we ______________________ this painting, do you like it? bought / have bought
I ______________________ my new phone! lost / have lost
She ______________________ pizza before didn't eat / hasn't eaten
Total number of items: 25
This is an activity from Multimedia-English www.multimedia-english.com
 

We need 2 conditions to use the present perfect

connection we use the present perfect to refer to actions when there is a connection between the past and the present (that's why we call it present perfect). The past tense refers to finished past actions with no connection with the present.

Yesterday I went to the cinema       
(that’s just something I did yesterday)
I remember all the names because I have learned the list from memory (I learned, so now I know)
My father has given me a new phone (now I have a new phone)
Cassia has lived here for five years (and she still lives here now)


     

 

 

when? we use the past tense when people can answer the question “when?”: the moment is said or already known and it is a past time.  (we know when and it is a past when). 

I saw it last week           
when? Last week
I saw it when I was at my sister’s when? when I was at my sister's
She visited us in June when? in June
We can only use the present perfect when people can’t answer the question “when?” or if the answer is a present period of time.
I have visited Paris and Rome when? I don’t know
I’ve been to the park today when? Today: a present period of time
She has loved him since she was a child when? since she was a child (until now, so present too)

Notice:
- I have visited Rome, and I stayed in a very nice hotel. We spent five days there.
1st verb: I have visited (I don't say when and you don't know)
2nd verb: I stayed... (when? when I visited Rome)
2nd sentence: We spent... (when? when I visited Rome)
So the first part of the sentence gives us a time reference that will be used for the second part or even other following sentences talking about my visit to Rome.