Open Menu
 
Phonetics with M-E

Try mSpy Phone Tracker for Your Kid's Safety

8-C) Regular Past (AMES836) UNIT 8 lesson C
Touch a word or the <play> button for sound
Click on a word or on the <play> button for sound
Click on a word or on the red <play> button for sound

Here we will learn the past tense of the regular verbs: spelling, forms and use.

 

THE PAST TENSE OF THE REGULAR VERBS


Simply add -ED to the verb:
work --> worked
jump --> jumped

SPELLING

Verbs ending in -E:
dance --> danced
pause --> paused

Verbs ending in consonant+Y:
study --> studied
cry --> cried
but if they end in vowel+Y:
stay --> stayed

Sometimes, the final consonant is doubled:
plan --> planned
prefer --> preferred
clap --> clapped
This happens when the last syllable of the verb ends in one single stressed vowel + one single consonant.

PRONUNCIATION

The suffix for the past -ED is pronounced /d/ or /t/:
stop --> stopped (pronounced /stopt/)
try --> tried (pronounced /traid/)
But if the verb ends in -D or -T then we pronounce the vowel: /id/
start --> started (pronounced /startid/)
end --> ended (pronounced /endid/)

(the difference between /t/ & /d/ is not important, what you need to understand is when you must pronounce /id/)

IRREGULAR VERBS

Some verbs are irregular, you will see that in another lesson.

FORMS

affirmative--> I lived in Rome
negative--> I didn't live in Rome / he didn't work for Philips
interrogative--> Did you live in Rome? / Did he know you?
Notice that when we use DID or DIDN'T, they carry the mark of the past, not the main verb.

ADVERBS
now --> then, at that time
today --> yesterday, that day, etc.
here --> there

I am here today --> I was there yesterday
They are reading now --> They were reading then
She doesn't work today --> She didn't work yesterday / that day / on Saturday, etc.

9:05            
 
 
© Angel Castaño 2008 Salamanca / Poole - free videos to learn real English online || InfoPrivacyTerms of useContactAbout
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Accept Read more