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Compounds with Some, Any, No and Every |
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We use SOMETHING for things
SOMEBODY or SOMEONE for people
SOMEWHERE for places.
We can also make compounds with ANY- and NO-:
ANYTHING, ANYBODY, ANYONE, ANYWHERE
NOTHING /nʌθɪŋ/ NOBODY /nəʊbɒdɪ/ NO ONE /nəʊ wʌn/ NOWHERE /nəʊweə*/
The same rules that apply for SOME and ANY also apply for somebody/anybody, etc:
(you can read the rules on this other lesson: Some, Any, No)
He never does anything bad.
I need somewhere to sleep.
I know someone who could help us.
Do you know anyone who could help us?
I haven't got anything to eat = I've got nothing to eat
The plural of SOMEBODY or SOMEONE is "some people", the plural of SOMETHING is "some things", the plural of SOMEWHERE is "some places".
- There's somebody at the door
- There are some people waiting outside
- Look, I've got something for you, open it!
- I wanted to buy some things but now I can't remember what
- He lives somewhere near here
- You can find palm trees in some places near here
You never use a preposition before compounds with -WHERE
- She must be hiding in the mountains She must be hiding somewhere
- I'm not going to your house I'm not going anywhere / I'm going nowhere
- Are you going to the bar? Are you going anywhere?
You can also make compounds with EVERY-
- Everything = all the things
- Everybody/everyone = all the people
- Everywhere = in/at/to/on all the places
Notice that the verb is always singular
- Everything was quiet = All the things were quiet
- Everybody needs somebody = All the people need some person
- I looked for it everywhere = I looked for it in all the places
- Everybody is happy
Gapped text | Items |
---|---|
Has she gone ______________________? | to anywhere / anywhere / to any place / everywhere |
Would you like ______________________ to drink? I've got coffee and tea | anything / something |
Is there ______________________ here from Scotland? | everybody / something / anybody / anything / somebody / nowhere |
______________________ was quiet | Some things / Everything / Nowhere / Anything |
______________________ needs ______________________ to love | everybody / anybody / nothing / somebody / something / anything / anywhere / everywhere |
______________________ saw you | Somebody / Anywhere / Anybody / Anything / Everywhere |
I feel ______________________ strange on my back | everybody / something / nobody / somebody / anything / everything / anybody |
If you need ______________________, say it | somewhere / something / somebody / anywhere / anything / nowhere |
You can find palm trees in ______________________ near the city | some people / anywhere / some places / somewhere / nobody / nothing / something |
I'm not going ______________________ | nowhere / to anywhere / anywhere / to somewhere / to nowhere / in everywhere |
You can't find that flower ______________________ | anywhere / in anywhere / by anywhere / at anywhere |
I can't find it ______________________ | anywhere / somebody / nobody / anything / in anywhere / some places |
There is ______________________ at the door | nobody / somewhere / nowhere / anything / anywhere / in somewhere / anybody |
I need ______________________ to sleep | somewhere / some where / everywhere / no where |
I need ______________________ for this experiment, and they are very difficult to find | anything / somebody / nothing / somethings / something / anythings / some things |
______________________ knows it | Anything / Nothing / Nobody / Something / Nowhere |
Grass grows ______________________ | in everywhere / somewhere / in nowhere / everywhere / some places / some place |
He never does ______________________ wrong | something / nothing / nobody / anything / somebody / nowhere / everywhere |
They are ______________________, inside and upside, far and near | everybody / anywhere / anything / in everywhere / everywhere |
She lives ______________________ in Africa | in somewhere / at nowhere / anywhere / some place / everywhere / somewhere |
______________________ is good for me | Some things / Something / Everywhere / Anything |
Do you know ______________________ here? | anybody / at nowhere / everywhere / in everywhere |
______________________ know everything | some people / someone / anywhere / anybody / nothing / anything / somewhere / somebody |
______________________ are talking on the phone | some people / everything / nothing / anybody / anything / somebody / somewhere |
______________________ are very special | somebody / some things / everybody / somewhere / something |