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Compounds with Some, Any, No and Every |
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We use SOMETHING for things
SOMEBODY or SOMEONE for people
SOMEWHERE for places.
We can also make compounds with ANY- and NO-:
ANYTHING, ANYBODY, ANYONE, ANYWHERE
NOTHING /nʌθɪŋ/ NOBODY /nəʊbɒdɪ/ NO ONE /nəʊ wʌn/ NOWHERE /nəʊweə*/
The same rules that apply for SOME and ANY also apply for somebody/anybody, etc:
(you can read the rules on this other lesson: Some, Any, No)
He never does anything bad.
I need somewhere to sleep.
I know someone who could help us.
Do you know anyone who could help us?
I haven't got anything to eat = I've got nothing to eat
The plural of SOMEBODY or SOMEONE is "some people", the plural of SOMETHING is "some things", the plural of SOMEWHERE is "some places".
- There's somebody at the door
- There are some people waiting outside
- Look, I've got something for you, open it!
- I wanted to buy some things but now I can't remember what
- He lives somewhere near here
- You can find palm trees in some places near here
You never use a preposition before compounds with -WHERE
- She must be hiding in the mountains She must be hiding somewhere
- I'm not going to your house I'm not going anywhere / I'm going nowhere
- Are you going to the bar? Are you going anywhere?
You can also make compounds with EVERY-
- Everything = all the things
- Everybody/everyone = all the people
- Everywhere = in/at/to/on all the places
Notice that the verb is always singular
- Everything was quiet = All the things were quiet
- Everybody needs somebody = All the people need some person
- I looked for it everywhere = I looked for it in all the places
- Everybody is happy
Gapped text | Items |
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Has she gone ______________________? | to anywhere / to any place / everywhere / anywhere |
Would you like ______________________ to drink? I've got coffee and tea | something / anything |
Is there ______________________ here from Scotland? | nowhere / anybody / something / somebody / anything / everybody |
______________________ was quiet | Nowhere / Anything / Everything / Some things |
______________________ needs ______________________ to love | everywhere / nothing / anywhere / somebody / everybody / anything / something / anybody |
______________________ saw you | Anywhere / Somebody / Anybody / Everywhere / Anything |
I feel ______________________ strange on my back | something / somebody / everybody / everything / anybody / anything / nobody |
If you need ______________________, say it | something / anywhere / somebody / somewhere / nowhere / anything |
You can find palm trees in ______________________ near the city | anywhere / some places / somewhere / nobody / nothing / some people / something |
I'm not going ______________________ | to anywhere / nowhere / in everywhere / anywhere / to somewhere / to nowhere |
You can't find that flower ______________________ | anywhere / in anywhere / at anywhere / by anywhere |
I can't find it ______________________ | anywhere / nobody / somebody / in anywhere / some places / anything |
There is ______________________ at the door | anywhere / somewhere / nobody / anybody / in somewhere / anything / nowhere |
I need ______________________ to sleep | everywhere / no where / some where / somewhere |
I need ______________________ for this experiment, and they are very difficult to find | some things / anythings / somethings / somebody / anything / something / nothing |
______________________ knows it | Nowhere / Anything / Something / Nothing / Nobody |
Grass grows ______________________ | some places / some place / everywhere / somewhere / in everywhere / in nowhere |
He never does ______________________ wrong | nobody / nowhere / somebody / something / anything / everywhere / nothing |
They are ______________________, inside and upside, far and near | in everywhere / anywhere / anything / everywhere / everybody |
She lives ______________________ in Africa | anywhere / in somewhere / at nowhere / somewhere / some place / everywhere |
______________________ is good for me | Anything / Something / Everywhere / Some things |
Do you know ______________________ here? | everywhere / at nowhere / in everywhere / anybody |
______________________ know everything | somewhere / some people / anywhere / nothing / anything / someone / somebody / anybody |
______________________ are talking on the phone | some people / somebody / everything / anything / somewhere / anybody / nothing |
______________________ are very special | everybody / some things / somewhere / something / somebody |