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EVERY vs ALL / BOTH |
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EVERY
It is used before a singular noun, and needs a singular verb
Every day is different (not: every days are different)
Every child was sleeping
negative:
Not every child was sleeping, two of them were talking But if we use a pronoun or possessive with EVERY, we normally use it in the plural (especially when talking about people including both sexes)
Every student took their book and went away (...took his/her book... is very formal)
I can't phone every person in town to tell them the news
Suddenly, every child woke up and they all started to cry
but if it's only male or female: Every woman must fight for her children (or: their children)
The same is true for compounds with EVERY: everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere
Everybody is free to do it or not
I talked to everyone to convince them that they should help
Everything was clear to me
I looked for my dog everywhere, but couldn't find him
EVERY vs ALL
The meaning is basically the same, but they use different structures
Every is = All are
Every child needs love = All children need love
Every light was out = All the lights were out
We don't use EVERY in front of articles, possessives or demonstratives, or with uncountable nouns
- All the birds flew away (not: every the birds)
- I've written to all my friends (not: to every my friends)
- All those people were looking for a restaurant (not: every those people)
- I like all music (not: every music) If we only talk about two people or things, we use BOTH
- I have three sons. They all have a car
- I have two sons. They both have a car
- We both need a break
As a subject, BOTH goes in "mid-position" (before normal verbs, after special verbs: modals and auxiliaries)
- we're both Spanish
- we both work here
Gapped text | Items |
---|---|
Every ______________________ had a different colour | flower / flowers |
Everybody ______________________ this song | likes / like |
Every ______________________ fantastic | day was / days were |
Everything ______________________ destroyed during the hurricane | were / was |
We bought a toy for every ______________________ | chidren / child |
Where have you been? I've been looking for you ______________________ | every places / every place / everywhere / every where |
Every ______________________ a title | books have / book has |
Not everybody ______________________ happy with the new law | was / were |
Not every animal ______________________ a name | have / has |
Everybody's downstairs waiting for you. Go and talk to ______________________. | her / them / him |
Every boy has a box, but ______________________ are all empty | his box / their boxes |
Every man tries to protect ______________________ family | his / their |
Every person tries to protect ______________________ family | their / her / his |
Every ______________________ you showed me ______________________ different, but I like ______________________ all | sweater / are / her / it / him / them / is / sweaters |
I have 10 cats. In the morning, every ______________________ ______________________ to the kitchen and I give ______________________ some milk. | them / cats / come / cat / him / her / its / them / it / comes |
Every ______________________ came to my door wagging ______________________ little tail | dogs / her / their / his / dog |
If you want everybody out of your house, go downstairs and tell ______________________ to get out. | his / her / them |
Everybody had ______________________ shoes muddy | her / his / their |
Every student brought ______________________ photograph | their / his / her |
Look for every picture of him in the house and burn ______________________ | them / it / him / her |
The countryside was beautiful, there were flowers ______________________. | everywhere / all places / all the place |
______________________ you go, you can find someone who speaks English | Everywhere / to all places / in every place |
Come on, ______________________ ______________________ waiting for you | all people / everyone / every ones / every one / is / are |
It is very difficult to choose, I like ______________________ | everything / all thing / every things |
He had ______________________ eyes red | both / all / every |
______________________ my legs are hurting | Both / All / Every |
There is a big tree and a small tree. ______________________ trees are near the wall. | Both / All / Every |
Otello or Hamlet? I think ______________________ ______________________ are fascinating. | story / stories / every / all / both |
I have 2 boys and a girl. ______________________ my ______________________ ______________________ got blue eyes. | All / have / sons / son / Every / has / Both |
______________________ books ______________________ something interesting to tell | Every / All / have / has |
______________________ my friends ______________________ in Rome | All / lives / Every / live |
______________________ the ______________________ in the shop ______________________ imported | All / flower / was / Every / flowers / were |
______________________ the ______________________ in the factory ______________________ broken | was / windows / Every / window / All / were |
They lost ______________________ hope | all / every |
______________________ useful information was transferred to the police department | All / Every |
______________________ waters ______________________ polluted | All / was / Every / were |
______________________ the little houses were painted in blue | All / Both / Every |
______________________ the tables were dirty | All / Every |
______________________ these people are looking for a job | Both / Every / All |